Page 113 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ8% ^ck.kHkV ð dh vkRedFkk* % rkfRod leh{kk

bu fofHkUu er erkarjksa osQ lkFk gh lukru èkehZ yksx egkojkg dh Hkh iwtk fd;k djrs FksA Hkfêðuh vkSj fuiqf.kdk uksV
osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us bl vksj laosQr fd;k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State Whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- lqxrHknz osQ f'k"; ^lkSxr* dgykrs FksA

8- fuiqf.kdk dks ;kSoudky esa gh oSèkO; dk vfHk'kki >syuk iM+kA
9- xf.kdk;sa LosPNk ls viuk 'kjhj ugha cspk djrh FkhaA
([k) lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fp=k.k djukµbl vksj ys[kd us osQoy laosQr fn, gSa vkSj bldk dkj.k
gSµlekt ,oa 'kklu nksuksa ij èkeZ dk opZLoA blhfy, èkk£ed ifjizs{; esa gh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fpf=kr gqbZ
gSaA èkeZ }kjk fuèkkZfjr o.kZ O;oLFkk ls iwjk lekt tdM+k gqvk Fkk] blfy, LoHkkor% tUe osQ vkèkkj ij tkfr
dk fuèkkZj.k fuf'pr FkkA tkfr&ikafr dk izcy tksj Fkk ¯drq vius dk;ks± ls fuEu tkfr osQ yksxksa dks Hkh vfHktkR;
oxZ osQ lkFk mBus&cSBus dh lqfoèkk dHkh&dHkh fey tkrh FkhA tSlsµfuiqf.kdk vkSj lqpfjrkA

foèkok fookg fu"ksèk osQ lkFk gh cky&fookg dh izFkk lekt esa viuh tM+s tek, gq, FkhA fuiqf.kdk dks ;kSou
dky esa gh oSèkO; dk vfHk'kki >syuk iM+k vkSj nwljh vksj lqpfjrk dk cky fookg blosQ izek.k gSaA mldk
fookg ckY;koLFkk esa gh gks x;k Fkk vkSj oqQN gh fnu ckn mldk ifr fojfrotz us laU;kl èkkj.k dj fy;kA
èkeZ dk bruk O;kid izHkko lekt ij Fkk fd x`gLFkh NksM+dj laU;klh cu tkuk xkSjo dh ckr le>h tkrh FkhA

lekt esa os';k&izFkk vius pje ij Fkh ¯drq blosQ nks :i Fksµ,d rks xf.kdk lekt dk] ftls èkeZ ,oa lekt
}kjk [kqys :i esa ekU;rk izkIr Fkh vkSj xf.kdk,¡ LosPNk ls viuk 'kjhj cspk djrh Fkha vkSj nwljh os vHkkfxusa
Fkha ftUgsa cykr~ vigj.k djosQ muosQ 'khy dk O;kikj fNis Lrj ij fd;k tkrk FkkA LFkk.oh'oj osQ NksVs jktoqQy
dk var%iqj ,slh gh cykr~ viâr r#f.k;ksa ls vVk iM+k FkkA g"kZo¼Zu ;|fi Lo;a xq.kh vkSj pfj=koku~ Fkk ¯drq
mldh N=kNk;k esa u tkus fdrus ,sls lkear iy jgs Fks tks L=kh&Hkksx esa gh fyIr jgrs FksA bl izdkj rRdkyhu
ukjh lekt] lekt dk lokZfèkd ihfM+r vkSj ykafNr oxZ Fkk ftlosQ thou dh bfrJh osQoy iq#"k }kjk vius
'kjhj dk enZu djokuk Hkj FkkA lekt esa ukjh dh blh n;uh; fLFkfr dk fun'kZu Hkfêðuh esa gqvk gSA og dgrh gSµ
¶uxjgkj ls iq#"kiqj] iq#"kiqj ls tkyaèkj vkSj fiQj u tkus dgk¡&dgk¡ eq>s nL;qvksa osQ lkFk ?kweuk iM+k vkSj var
esa LFkk.oh'oj osQ NksVs jktoqQy esa vkJ; feykA ftl fnu uxjgkj osQ ekxZ esa nL;qvksa us bl vHkkxs 'kjhj dk
Li'kZ fd;k] ml fnu rd eq>s nsoiq=k dh dU;k gksus dk vfHkeku FkkA eSa ,d ekl rd vius firk dk uke
ys&ysdj jksrh jghA ckn esa eq>esa ls og vfHkeku pyk x;kA vkt Hkxoku~ dh cukbZ vkSj yk[kksa dU;kvksa dh
Hkkafr] eSa Hkh ,d euq"; dU;k gw¡A mUgha dh Hkkafr lq[k&nq%[k dh ik=k] eSa Hkh gw¡A mUgha dh Hkkafr esjk tUe Hkh
viuh lkFkZdrk osQ fy, ugha gSA esjk vgadkj ej pqdk gSA vfHkeku u"V gks x;k gS] dkSyhU;xoZ foyqIr gks pqdk
gSA eSa ?k£"krk] viekfurk] dyafduh] lkS&lkS ekufo;ksa dh Hkk¡fr lkekU; ukjh gw¡A¸
(x) jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fp=k.k djukµmiU;kl esa rRdkyhu jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk tks fp=k mHkjrk
gS] mlosQ vuqlkj mÙkj esa nsoiq=k rqojfefyan ;|fi nq¼Z"kZ vkSj izrkih lezkV Fks vkSj dkU;oqQCt dk 'kkld
g"kZo¼Zu Hkh ,d ;ksX; iz'kkld Fkk ¯drq oqQy feykdj ns'k dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr MkaokMksy FkhA lhekvksa ij nL;q
ny lfØ; Fks vkSj mudh lfØ;rk dk izek.k blh ls fey tkrk gS fd rqojfefyan tSls lkglh ,oa vKs; 'kkld
dh ,dek=k iq=kh panznhfèkfr rd dk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k vkSj csp fn;k x;kA g"kZoèkZu Lo;a pkgs fdruk
lnkpkjh gks] mldh N=kNk;k esa Hkksx&foykl ftl izdkj iui jgk Fkk] mls ns[krs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd ns'k

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