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bdkbZµ9% iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku



          bl ij Hkh gjxkSjh us mls vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gq, dgk fd vki rks yhMj gks x,] vc dkaxzsl vkWfiQl dk pkSdk  uksV
          crZu dkSu djrk gS\ mlus ?k`.kkiwoZd vkxs dgk] ¶dkaxzsl vkWfiQl esa HkksyfV;jh djrs Fks] vc vaèkksa esa dkuk
          cudj ;gk¡ yhMjh Nk¡Vus vk;k gSA Lo;alsod u ?kksM+k dk nqe!¸

          ckynso us mlls bl ukjk”kxh dk dkj.k tkuus dh ps"Vk dh rks gjxkSjh mcy iM+kµ¶mB tkvks njokts ij lsA
          csbZeku dgha osQ! fMfLVªDV cksMZ ls vLirky dh eatwjh gqbZ gS] #i;k feyk gSA lc pqipki ekjdj vc csxkj [kkst
          jgs gSaa pksj lc! -------mB tkvks njokts ij ls!¸
          ;g dgrs gq, gjxkSjh ckynso dks èkDdk ekjdj mBkus gh tk jgk Fkk fd yksxksa us mls idM+ fy;kA mlosQ firk
          us Hkh nqf[kr Loj esa dgkµ¶yhMjh djs ;k HkksyfV;jh] rqedks fdl ckr dh fp<+ yxh\ rqEgkjk D;k fcxkM+k Fkk\¸
          mlus ckynso ls Hkh dgk fd og gjxkSjh dks viuk NksVk HkkbZ ekudj {kek dj nsA gjxkSjh pfdr Fkk fd FkksM+h
          nsj igys rks lHkh yskx ckynso dh ¯unk dj jgs Fks] vc mudks D;k gks x;k gS\
          brus esa gh ;g lekpkj iSQy x;k fd xqvjVksyh dk dfy;k ixyk x;k gS vkSj mldh Vksyh osQ yksx cyok djus
          okyk ny ysdj vk jgs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g crk;k x;k fd XokykVksyh esa ;g lekpkj igq¡pk gS fd gjxkSjh us
          ckynso dks twrksa ls ihVk gSA mldh izfrfØ;k esa dfy;k vFkkZr~ dkyhpju us ;g 'kiFk yh gS fd gjxkSjh dk
          [kwu ih,saxsA bl cyokbZ ny dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, ckynso nkSM+ iM+k vkSj mlus mu yksxkasa ls egkRek xk¡èkh dh
          t; cqyokdj mUgsa le>k;k fd ;fn yksxksa us ¯glk dk ekxZ viuk;k rks mldks vu'ku djuk iM+sxkA mlus
          dkyhpj.k dh cgknqjh dh rks iz'kalk dh] ¯drq mls tks'k esa gks'k u [kksus dh Hkh lykg nhA
          pkSFkk ifjPNsnµbl ifjPNsn esa egar lkgc vkSj muosQ lsod jkenkl o mudh nklh y{eh ls lacafèkr ?kVukvksa
          dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA egar lkgc (lsoknkl) viuh nklh ,oa dksBkfju yNeh dks txkdj crkrs gSa fd mUgsa
          lkgc (bZ'oj) us LoIu fn;k gSA yNeh mudh canxh djosQ oqQ,¡ dh vksj pyh tkrh gSA jkenkl egar lkgc
          osQ lkFk cpiu ls gh jgk gSA mlesa HkfDr Hkko rks ugha gS] gk¡] og lsok vPNh rjg ls djrk gS vkSj [katM+h
          ctkus esa cstksM+ gSA cw<+s egar lkgc izHkkrh dks Bhd <ax ls ugha xk ikrs ¯drq yNeh lkFk esa xkdj l¡Hkky ysrh
          gSA

          Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

          fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
                                          ---------------
            1- iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dk izFke miU;kl    FkkA
                       ---------------
            2- rglhynkj        ,d gtkj ch?kk tehu osQ ekfyd FksA
                                                                     ---------------
            3- etnwjh }kjk thfodksiktZu djus okyh tkfr osQ yksxksa us lkr fnu rd eqÝr    djus dk opu ns
               fn;kA

          ik¡p lky igys izkrdh xkus osQ le; mldh vk¡[kksa dh iyosaQ uhan ls ynh jgrh FkhaA egar lkgc xhr dh tc
          nwljh iafDr ^Hkksj Hk;ks vc Hkje* xkrs Fks rks og cgqr eqf'dy ls viuh g¡lh jksd ikrh FkhµHkksj Hk;ks Hko Hkje
          ----! ysfdu vc ughaA
          vius LoIu dk fooj.k lqukrs gq, egarth crkrs gSa fd mUgsa LoIu esa lkgsc us n'kZu nsrs gq, dgk Fkkµ¶lsoknkl]
          rqe us=kghu gks] ysfdu rqEgkjs varj osQ uSuksa dk tksr cM+k foyPNUu gSA ge Hks[k cny dj osQ vk, vkSj rw igpku
          fy;k\ rqEgkjs Kku&us=k esa fnCctksr gSA lks] rqEgkjs xk¡o esa ijekjFk dk dkjt gks jgk gS vkSj rqedks ekywe ugha\
          xk¡èkh rks esjk gh Hkxr gSA xk¡èkh bl xk¡o esa blfirky [kksydj ijekjFk dk dkjt dj jgk gSA rqe lkjs xk¡o dks
          ,d HkaMkjk ns nksA¸




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