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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk
uksV igyk ifjPNsnµckounkl ;g lwpuk ykrs gSa fd bl lIrkg Hkkjr dks LojkT; fey tk;sxkA lqefjrnkl crkrk
gS fd bl volj ij fo'oukFkizlkn iwM+h] tysch] gyqvk vkSj ngh dk Hkkst nsaxsA dkyhpju ckynso dks dkejsM
dgdj ueLdkj djrk gS rks os rqud mBrs gSa] ¶rqe rks vkt vk, gks] ge lu~ rhl ls tkurs gSaA Vhd&eksaN
dkVdj] eqxhZ dk vaMk f[kykdj dkejsM cuk;k tkrk gSA¸
Lora=krk fnol ij fudkys tkus okys tqywl osQ fy, lkjk xk¡o mYykflr jgrk gSA
nwljk ifjPNsnµeqdn~es esa lHkh laFkkyksa dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk feyrh gSA eqdn~ek thrus dh
ÑrKrkLo:i jkefdjiky¯l?k laFkkyVksyh dh ubZ cankscLrh tehu esa ls nl ,dM+ tehu fo'oukFkizlkn osQ uke
dj nsrs gSaA
rhljk ifjPNsnµlqefjrnkl xk¡o Hkj esa crkrk fiQjrk gS fd iqQfy;k dks xjeh dh chekjh gks xbZ gS rFkk egar
jkenkl jefi;fj;k dks nkflu j[ksaxsA dkyhpju dk izLrko gS fd Hkkjrekrk ij p¡oj Mqykus dk dk;Z eaxyk dks
djuk pkfg,A blosQ foijhr ckynso dh jk; gSµ¶rc dksBkfjuh th ls dgk tk;A vc rks [k¼M+ igurh gSaA [kwc
useVse Hkh djrh gSaA jkst ugkus osQ ckn egrek th dh Nkih ij iwQy p<+krh gSaA¸
pkSFkk ifjPNsnµtqywl osQ le; ukjs yxkrs yxkrs dkyhpju dk xyk cSB tkrk gSA Hkkjr ekrk ij p¡oj Mqykus
dk Hkkj yNeh l¡Hkkyrh gSA dkyhpju dk fe=k ¯gxuk vkSjkgh tc ;g ukjk yxk nsrk gS fd ^;g vktknh >wBh
gS* rks turk esa mÙkstuk iSQy tkrh gSA bl volj ij ^eLrkuk Hkxr¯lg* ukVd [ksyk tkrk gS vkSj y[kuÅ ls
vkbZ ckbZth dk u`R; Hkh gksrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State Whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- vBkjgosa ifjPNsn esa ikjcrh dh ek¡ dks xk¡o dh fL=k;ksa }kjk Mk;u le>us osQ rF; dk o.kZu fd;k x;k
gSA
8- dkyhpj.k dks yky >aMk vkSj lks'kfyLV ikVhZ vkSjr dh rjg fiz; gSA
9- MkW- iz'kkar gSts osQ jksx ls vklikl osQ xk¡o okyksa dks ugha cpk ikrs gSaA
ik¡pok¡ ifjPNsnµckounkl dks vc vius Åij Hkh fo'okl ugha jgk gSA mls ckiw dk tks i=k feyrk gS] mlesa
fy[kk gSµ^Hkxoku ckounkl th! vki gh èkhjt NksM+ nksxs rks HkDrtuksa dk D;k gksxk\------ ckiw dks iz.kke!¸
lqefjrnkl }kjk ;g lwpuk ykbZ tkrh gS fd LojkT; okyh jkr dks pfyÙkj deZdkj ;k fdlh vU; us gj[kw rsyh
osQ ;gk¡ MoSQrh Mkyh gSA og ¯gnw&eqlyekuksa osQ eè; fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij gksus okyh ekjdkV dh Hkh lwpuk nsrk
gSA
lqefjrnkl tqesjkrh fe;k¡ ls ik¡p #i, Nhu ysrk gS] rks dkyhpju mldks cqykus osQ fy, cklqnso dks lqefjrnkl
osQ lehi Hkstrk gSA gk¡] dk;LFk cPpk lqefjrnkl ,slh pky pyrk gS fd dkyhpju vkSj cklqnso osQ eè; iwQV
iM+ tkrh gSA og cklqnso dks ;g lwpuk Hkh nsrk gS fd dkyhpju }kjk eaxyk osQ lkFk jkl jpkus dh lwpuk ikVhZ
vkWfiQl esa igq¡p tkus osQ dkj.k mldks iQVdkjk x;k gSA lqefjrnkl dh fpduh&pqiM+h ckrksa esa vkdj cklqnso
mldks ;g dgdj NksM+ tkrk gS fd dkyhpju ls dg nw¡xk fd rqe ?kj ij ugha gksA
NBk ifjPNsnµbl ifjPNsn dk vkjaHk bl rF; ls fd;k x;k gS fd raf=kekVksyh }kjk bl ckr dk fojksèk fd;k
tkrk gS fd jkefi;fj;k egar jkenkl dh nklh cusA xjHkw dk roZQ gSµ¶[ksy ckr gS\ tkr gS fd Bêòk\ tc
ftldk eu gqvk fdlh dh j[ksfyu cu xbZ] nkflu cu xbZ] jaMh cu xbZA¸
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