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bdkbZµ13% ^eSyk vk¡py* dh laokn&;kstuk



          fey x;k gSA og vius cSx ls 'kh'kh] fl¯jt oxSjg fudkyrk gSA                                uksV

          ¶lqbZ\ lqbZ ughaA¸ deyk fiQj gks'k esa vkrh gSA
          ¶cxSj lqbZ osQ vkidk jksx vkjke ugha gksxkA¸ MkDVj fl¯jt Bhd djrk gSA
          ¶nok nhft, MkDVj lkgc! eSa lqbZ ugha yw¡xhA¸

          ¶fiQj Mj yxk Fkk\¸
          ¶gk¡A¸
          ¶juthr] nok dh 'kh'kh dgk¡ gS\ ykvks] cDlk ;gk¡ ykdj j[kksA----gk¡] ih yhft,A-----Bhd gSA oSQlh gS nok\ ehBh
          gS u\¸                                                              (i`"Bµ55] 56)

          mi;qZDr m¼j.k esa LokHkkfodrk dk iw.kZr% fuokZg fd;k x;k gSA Hkys MkDVj nok osQ ckjs esa mlh izdkj funsZ'k
          fn;k djrs gSa] tSls MkDVj iz'kkar dks fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA nok u ihus dh ftn djus okys jksxh Hkh batsD'ku yxk,
          tkus osQ Hk; ls mlh izdkj nok ih fy;k djrs gSa] tSls deyh dks fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA

          mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd ^eSyk vk¡py* dh laokn&;kstuk miU;kl dyk dh n`f"V ls iw.kZr% liQy gSA


          13-3  lkjka'k (Summary)

              laokn&;kstuk osQ ekè;e ls miU;kldkj us ekSlh ikjcrh laca/h izdj.k dks xfr iznku djrs gq, fn[kk;k gS
              fd MkW- iz'kkar us ml ekSlh ls laioZQ c<+kuk vkjaHk dj fn;k gS ftls xk¡o osQ yksx Mk;u dgdj ykafNr
              djrs jgrs FksA

              miU;kldkjksa osQ le{k dFkkud dh izR;sd ?kVuk dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa :i esa izLrqr djus esa i;kZIr dfBukbZ
              jgrh gS] ftlls cpus osQ fy, os vusd ckrksa dh lwpuk ik=kksa osQ okrkZyki osQ ekè;e ls ns nsrs gSaA

              miU;kldkj us MkW- iz'kkar] rglhynkj fo'oukFkizlkn vkSj ukSdj juthr osQ dFkuksa&midFkuksa osQ ekè;e ls
              deyk osQ lanHkZ esa bu rF;ksa dk ifjp; fn;k gS fd og rglhynkj fo'oukFkizlkn dh bdykSrh larku gSA
              dFkksidFku vFkok laokn&;kstuk osQ ekè;e ls miU;kldkj ik=kksa osQ pfj=k&fp=k.k osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa dk
              mn~?kkVu djosQ mudk pkfjf=kd fodkl Hkh djrk gSA
              dFkksidFkuksa dh laf{kfIr ls vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ik=kksa }kjk ,d&nwljs osQ izfr dgs x;s dFku laf{kIr gksus
              pkfg,¡A vkyksP; miU;kl esa bl izdkj osQ dFkksidFkuksa dh vusd voljksa ij ;kstuk dh xbZ gSA

              Loxr&dFkuksa dh ;kstuk mu LFkyksa ij dh tkrh gS] tgk¡ dksbZ ik=k vius fo"k; esa vFkok fdlh nwljs ik=k
              osQ laca/ esa vosQyk cSBk&cSBk lksprk jgrk gSA

              laokn&;kstuk dh n`f"V ls ;g rF; Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS fd fofHkUu ik=kksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa mudh
              eu%fLFkfr rFkk lkekftd fLFkfr osQ vuqowQy gksuh pkfg,¡A dguk u gksxk fd ^js.kq* dh dFkksidFku&;kstuk
              bl dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjrh gSA

              dFkksidFkuksa dk LokHkkfod gksuk mudh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS] ftldk vfHkizk; ;g gS
              fd fofHkUu ik=kksa osQ laokn ,sls gksus pkfg, tSls fd os lk/kj.k thou esa ckrsa dj jgsa gksa vFkkZr~ muesa
              o`Qf=kerk ugha gksuh pkfg,A


          13-4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

            1- Js"B µ cf<+;k                       2- lksnkgj.k µ mngkj.k lfgr




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