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bdkbZµ17% ^rel* dh lkEiznkf;drk ,oa laokn&;kstuk
eas de gSa] ¯drq tks Hkh gSa] muesa lkguh th dh oqQ'ky dyk osQ lgt gh n'kZu gks tkrs gSaA ,d mnkgj.k bl uksV
izdkj osQ Loxr dFku dk nz"VO; gSµ
¶ikl ls xqtjrs gq, 'kkguokt us è;ku ls mudh vksj ns[kk] cPps ?ksjk cuk, [kM+s Fks vkSj ?ksjs osQ vanj ,d
NksVh&lh yM+dh oqQrkZ Åij [khapdj tehu ij ysVh Fkh vkSj mldh tk¡?kksa ij ,d uUgk&lk yM+dk cSBk FkkA mlus
Hkh viuk oqQrkZ Åij dks p<+k j[kk FkkA vkl&ikl [kM+s lHkh cPps galh ls yksViksV gks jgs FksA¸
¶detkr! bUgsa vkSj dksbZ [ksy ugha lw>rkA¸ 'kkguokt cqncqnk;k vkSj g¡ldj vkxs c<+ x;kA
(5) HkkokRed laoknµbl izdkj osQ laokn ik=kksa dh HkkokoqQyrk dks èofur djrs gSaA muesa izxk<+rk] fu'pyrk
rFkk gk£ndrk gksrh gSA fjpMZ ,oa yhtk osQ laoknksa esa bl :i dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ,d mnkgj.k izLRkqr gSµ
os cq¼ dh ,d ew£r osQ lkeus vkdj :d x, FksA
¶cq¼ dh ew£r;ksa dh lcls cM+h [kwch og èkheh&lh eqLdku gS tks mlosQ gksaBksa osQ vkl&ikl [ksyrh jgrh gSA
cq¼ osQ psgjs dks ,slh jks'kuh esa ns[kuk pkfg, ftlesa ;g eqLdku m?kM+ vk,A Bgjksa] eSa rqEgsa fn[kkrk gw¡A¸ fjpMZ
us dgk vkSj lkeus j[kh cq¼ dh ew£r dks FkksM+k nk;ha vkSj ?kqek fn;k vkSj cVu nck fn;k ftlls cq¼ osQ ,su
Åij Vaxh jks'kuh tx xbZA
¶ns[kk yhtk] ns[kk\¸ fjpMZ us pgddj dgkA yhtk dks Hkh yxk fd cq¼ osQ psgjs ij eqLdku lglk f[ky mBh
gSµ'kkar] fLuxèk~] rfud O;aX;iw.kZ eqLdkuA
¶eqLdku gkasBksa osQ dksuksa esa fNih jgrh gSA iSarkyhl fMxzh osQ dks.k ij ls gYdh&lh jks'kuh Mkyks rks tSls iwQVdj
ckgj tk tkrh gSA vc mlh dk dks.k eksM+ nw¡ rks cgqr oqQN vks>y gks tk,xh---A¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- fMIVh dfe'uj dh iRuh ftys dh dkSu&lh efgyk fxuh tkrh gS\
(d) izFke ([k) f}rh;
(x) r`rh; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- fjpMZ osQ vuqlkj yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa dk jax dkSu&lk Fkk\
(d) Cyw ([k) xzhu
(x) czkmu (?k) CySdA
6- miU;kl esa dkyw uked ik=k fdl èkeZ ls lacaèk j[krk gS\
(d) ¯gnw ([k) bZlkbZ
(x) eqfLye (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
17-2-3 laoknksa osQ xq.k
miU;kl eas iz;qDr laokn fo'ks"k ek£ed vkSj LokHkkfod gSaA muosQ bu xq.kksa dks ^rel* miU;kl osQ vkèkkj ij
fUkEufyf[kr :iksa esa ns[kk vkSj ij[kk tk ldrk gSµ
(1) vuqowQyrkµvuqowQyrk ls vk'k; volj ,oa ik=kkuqowQYkrk ls gSA dFkkud dks ftl vkèkkj ij fodflr
fd;k tk,] mlossQ ik=k Hkh rnuqowQy gksus pkfg, vkSj LokHkkfodrk ykus osQ fy, mudh laokn ;kstuk Hkh ,slh
gksuh pkfg, fd og ik=kksa osQ ckSf¼d] lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd Lrj osQ vuqowQy gksA og vuqowQyrk Hkk"kk]
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 213
