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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk



                  uksV          j.kohjµy{ehukjk;.k dk iq=k] lkaiznkf;d ruko c<+kus okys ;qod la?k dk izeq[k dk;ZdrkZ] eu ls dksey]
                                lPpfj=k ¯drq n`<+ozrh] ifjfLFkfro'k ¯glk ij mrk:A

                                gjuke¯lgµxzkeh.k flD[k] mnkj] lPpfj=k ¯drq ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa lkaiznkf;drk dk f'kdkjA
                                g;krc['kµlkaiznkf;d O;fDr vkSj eqfLye yhx dk dk;ZdrkZ] ikfdLrku dk i{kèkjA

                                'kkguoktµlPpk fe=k] mnkjeuk ¯drq gk£nd :i ls eqfLye lEiznk; osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfr'khyA
                                nsonÙkµlPPkk lkE;oknh] lHkh lEiznk;ksa esa lkSgkæZ cukus dks iz;Ru'khy vkSj fu%LokFkZ O;fDrA

                                j?kqukFkµ¯gnw&eqfLye laiznk;ksa esa ,drk dk i{kèkj] 'kkguokt dk fe=k ¯drq lkaiznkf;drk dk f'kdkj] ,d
                                vè;;u'khy cqf¼thohA

                                tjuSyµcká :i ls ludh dkaxzslh ¯drq lPph vkSj ;FkkFkZ ckr dgus okykA
                                esgrkµHkz"V vkSj LokFkhZ dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZA

                                c['khµjktuhfr dks] vius O;fDrRo dks laokjus esa viukus okyk] LokFkhZ vkSj egÙokdk¡{kh] dk¡xzslh dk;ZdrkZ]
                                lkaiznkf;d lkSgkæZHkko dk iks"kd vkSj ,drk dk i{kèkjA
                                'kadjykyµ;qok dk¡xzslh] csykx ckr dgus okyk eq¡giQV dk;ZdrkZA

                                fd'ku¯lgµflD[k lkEiznk;okfn;ksa dk usrk] mÙkstd ,oa ¯glk esa fo'okl j[kus okyk O;fDrA
                                buosQ vfrfjDr I+kQtynhu ukuckbZ] jks'kuyky] d'ehjhyky] vtht] ekLVj jkenkl iq.;kRedk] okuizLFkh] nsoozr]
                                cksèkjkt] èkeZnso] gjcVZ] ekSyknkn] ehjnkn] gdhe vCnqyxuh] ljnkj fc'ku¯lg] [kqnkc['k] djhe[kku] ,glku
                                vyh ,oa jetku rFkk bdcky¯lg vkfn vusd ik=k ?kVukvksa osQ lkFk izLrqr miU;kl esa fpf=kr gq, gSaA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

                                fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
                                                          ---------------
                                  1- uRFkw dk i'pkrki gh mldh     dk dkj.k curk gSA
                                              ---------------
                                  2- ^rel* ,d         miU;kl gSA
                                                               ---------------
                                  3- ljnkj gjuke¯lg dh iRuh dk uke     gSA
                                L=kh ik=kµ

                                yhtkµvaxzsth vfèkdkjh fjpMZ dh iRuh] ghu Hkkoukvksa ,oa vosQysiu dh f'kdkj r#.khA
                                uRFkw dh iRuhµifr ls vR;ar izse djus okyh lq'khyk ukjh] mnkj ,oa drZO;&ijk;.kkA

                                cUrksµljnkj gjuke¯lg dh iRuh] lkaiznkf;d ruko dh f'kdkj xzkeh.k efgykA
                                tlchj dkSjµgjuke¯lg dh vHkkfxu iq=kh] lkaiznkf;d naxs dh f'kdkj vkSj lkglh ;qorhA

                                y{ehukjk;.k dh iRuhµifrijk;.k] iq=k&Lusg vkSj èkeZHkh: efgyk] lkaiznkf;d naxs ls Hk;=kLr] mnkjeuk ,oa
                                eerke;h ukjhA
                                j?kqukFk dh iRuhµmnkjân;k] ifrijk;.kk ,oa lhèkh lknh ukjhA

                                vdjk¡µjetku dh cgw] lkaiznkf;d Hkkouk ls xzLr r#.khA
                                jktksµvdjk¡ dh lkl vkSj jetku dh ek¡] mnkj lân;k ,oa n;k'khy eqfLye ukjhA
                                buosQ vfrfjDr vU; vusd ukjhik=k ^rel* osQ dFkukd osQ eè; vkrs gSaA


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