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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk
uksV edku vkx dh utj dj fn;s x;s FksA nwljh vksj dlkb;ksa dh rhuksa nqdkusa vkSj rsyh eksgYys osQ rhu&pkj
eqlyekuksa osQ ?kj vHkh Hkh ty jgs FksA¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State Whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- bdcky ¯lg dks foo'k gksdj eqlyeku cuuk iM+rk gSA
8- ljnkj gjuke¯lg dh iRuh dk uke tlchj dkSj gSA
9- iQyksa osQ ckx ls xqtjrs gq, fjpMZ us ykoZQ i{kh dh vkok”k lquhA
(M+) jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡µbl miU;kl esa ;|fi eq[;r% vk¡Xy 'kklu dky esa gksus okys ¯gnw&eqfLye
lkaiznkf;d rukoksa ,oa naxksa dk gh fp=k.k gqvk gS rFkkfi mldh i`"BHkwfe jktuhfrd Hkh gSA miU;kl osQ izkjaHk esa
gh mu jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ n'kZu miU;kl esa gks tkrs gSa tc lR;kxzgh dk¡xzsl Lokra=k; gsrq tu&psruk tkxzr
djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj eqlyekuksa dk ,d oxZ eqfLye yksx osQ usr`Ro esa i`Fko~Q jk"Vª ikfdLrku dh
ek¡x djus yxk FkkA bldk ,d mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSµ
¶dkSeh ukjkA¸
¶oans ekrje~A¸
¶cksy Hkkjrekrk dhµt;A¸
¶egkRek xk¡èkh th dhµt;A¸
blosQ ckn lglk osQoy {k.kHkj dh pqIih osQ ckn oqQN gh nwjh ij] tgk¡ ,d vkSj xyh bl xyh dks dkV x;h
Fkh] ,d vkSj ukjk mBk%
¶ikfdLrkuµ¯tnkcknA¸
¶ikfdLrkuµ¯tnkcknA¸
¶dk;ns vkteµ¯tnkcknA¸
¶dk¡xzsl fgUnqvksa dh tekr gSA blosQ lkFk eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA¸
bldk tokc eaMyh dh vksj ls ,d cM+h mez osQ vkneh us fn;kµ¶dk¡xzsl lcdh tekr gSA ¯gnqvksa dh] flD[kksa
dh] eqlyekuksa dhA vki vPNh rjg tkurs gSa egewn lkfgc] vki Hkh igys gekjs lkFk FksA¸
vkSj ml o;kso`¼ us vkxs c<+dj :eh Vksih okys vkneh dks ck¡gksa esa Hkj fy;kA eaMyh esa ls oqQN yksx g¡lus
yxsA :eh Vksih okys us vius dks ck¡gksa esa ls vyx djrs gq, dgkµ¶;g lc ¯gnqvksa dh pkykdh gS] c['kh th]
ge lc tkurs gSaA vki pkgs tks dgsa] dk¡xzsl ¯gnqvksa dh tekr gS vkSj eqfLye yhx eqlyekuksa dhA dk¡xzsl
eqlyekuksa dh jguqekbZ ugha dj ldrhA¸
(p) vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;k¡µ^rel* miU;kl esa ;|fi ns'k dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr dk fp=k.k izk;% ugha osQ cjkcj
gqvk gS ¯drq vusd LFky vo'; ,sls gSa ftlls rRdkyhu vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk] fo'ks"k :i ls {ks=kh; yksxksa
dh vk£Fkd n'kk dk FkksM+k cgqr vuqeku gks tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ isQjhokys dk ;g dFku nsf[k,] ftlesa mldh
vk£Fkd foiUurk Lor% izdV gks jgh gSµ
¶eq>s Hkh vkt isQjh ij ugha fudyuk pkfg, Fkk¸] mlus baæ ls dgk] ¶vkt Hkh dksbZ fnu gS isQjh djus dk\
lkjs 'kgj esa lw[kk iM+k gSA ij eSaus lkspk ?kj ij cSB dj D;k d:¡xk\ nks&pkj vkus dh tqxkM+ gks tk;s rks D;k
cqjk gS\ nqdkunkj ?kj cSBk jgs rks [kk;sxk dgk¡ ls\¸ vkSj b=kiQjks'k g¡l fn;kA
250 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY