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bdkbZµ20% ^eUuw Hk.Mkjh* dk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku
MkW- tks'kh ls lVdj cSBh gqbZ gSaA caVh vius vkSj eEeh osQ chp fdlh rhljs O;fDr dh fLFkfr lgu ugha dj uksV
ldrk FkkA oqQN {k.k ckn eEeh us caVh dks MkWDVj tks'kh osQ cPpksa osQ lkFk [ksyus osQ fy, dgk rks og
vU;euLd Hkko ls pqipki pyk rks x;k ¯drq mldh n`f"V cjkcj eEeh vkSj MkWDVj tks'kh dh vksj gh fVdh
jghA ckj&ckj mls ,d gh ckr dk nq[k lkyrk jgk fd ,dek=k eEeh gh mldh Fkh] og Hkh buls tk feyhA
vkBok¡ vè;k;
jfookj dk fnu! Nqêðh dk fnu! caVh bl Nqêðh dk mi;ksx dj jgk gSA jax vkSj cz'k ysdj og ,d fp=k cukus
esa O;Lr gSA vk¡xu esa iwQiQh us pVkb;k¡ Mkydj nkysa vkSj xsgw¡ iSQyk j[ks gSaA caVh ias¯Vx cukrs&cukrs dHkh eEeh
dks Hkh ns[k ysrk gSA bl ns[kus esa mls eEeh osQ psgjs esa cnyko dk Hkko fn[kkbZ nsus yxk gSA dHkh&dHkh og
lkspus yxrk fd eEeh esa fdruk ifjorZu vk x;k gSA u rks eEeh caVh dks i<+k ikrh gSa vkSj u gh mlosQ [kkus&ihus
dh ¯prk gh djrh gSA
caVh dh eEeh MkWDVj tks'kh osQ fy, LosVj cqu jgh gSaA caVh dks og ugkus osQ fy, dgrh gSaA og iwQiQh ls u
ugkdj vius vki ugkus dh ftn djrk gSA ckn esa eEeh mls crkrh gSa fd vkt MkWDVj tks'kh vius cPpksa dks
ysdj ;gk¡ vkus okys gSaA eEeh caVh dks ;g ckr bl Hkko ls crkrh gSa fd cPpksa dh ckr lqudj caVh izlUu gksxkA
¯drq eEeh dh ;s ckrsa mls fcYoqQy Hkh vPNh u yxhA mÙkj esa og Mªkbax cukus dh ckr djrk gSA
brus esa MkWDVj tks'kh dh xkM+h iQkVd ij vk igq¡ph vkSj eEeh tYnh&tYnh mudh vkxokuh esa ogk¡ iQkVd ij
pyh xbZA ysfdu caVh tku&cw>dj ogk¡ ugha x;kA MkWDVj tks'kh osQ lkeus vkus ij mlus vkSipkfjdrk dh iw£ro'k
gkFk tksM+ fy;sA vfe vkSj MkWDVj lkgc dks lkFk ysdj eEeh Hkhrj pyh xbZA tksr us caVh osQ ikl vkdj mldk
gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk fd ¶pyks caVh gedks viuk cxhpk fn[kkvksA¸ caVh us mls cxhpk fn[kk;k vkSj fiQj
,d iwQy rksM+dj mlosQ ckyksa esa yxk fn;kA vfe us caVh dk f[kykSuk ys fy;k] ftlosQ dkj.k nksuksa vkil esa
>xM+ iMs+A eEeh 'koqQu us caVh osQ xky ij rekpk yxk;kA MkWDVj tks'kh us 'koqQu dks le>k;k fd caVh dks ekjdj
rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA cPpksa dh yM+kbZ esa fdlh ,d dks ugha ekjuk pkfg,A
caVh osQ eu esa eEeh osQ bl nqO;Zogkj osQ izfr vfèkdkfèkd jks"k vkSj vkØks'k FkkA blfy, canwd mBkdj ckgj
isM+ ij [kwc Å¡ps p<+dj og fu'kkuk lkèkus yxkA mlus ml fnu oqQN Hkh ugha [kk;kA ckn esa og iwQV&iwQVdj
jksus yxkA xqLlk] nq[k] vieku vkSj Hkw[k us lkFk feydj Hkhrj ls mls fcYoqQy Fkdk fn;kA oqQN {k.k ckn isM+
ls mrjdj og ?kkl ij ysV x;kA ,slk mlus fojksèk izdV djus osQ Hkko ls fd;k FkkA oSls mls vk'kk Fkh fd
mldh eEeh mls [kkstsxh vkSj euk,xhA ¯drq ,slk oqQN ugha gqvkA eEeh Hkhrj MkWDVj vkSj mlosQ cPpksa esa [kksbZ
jgh vkSj mUgsa fonk djus osQ ckn è;ku vkus ij caVh dks mBk ykbZA volkn ls mldk eu Hkj vk;kA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- caVh osQ ?kj esa dke djus okyh ckbZ dk uke D;k gS\
(d) vkbZ ([k) rkbZ
(x) iwQiQh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- caVh dks fdlus crk;k fd eEeh&ikik dh yM+kbZ dks rykd dgrs gSaA
(d) iwQiQh ([k) VhVw
(x) odhy pkpk (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 263