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bdkbZµ20% ^eUuw Hk.Mkjh* dk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku



          vkSj og nkSM+dj muosQ ikl pyk x;kA mls fonk djus mldh eEeh Hkh vkbZA eEeh us mls oqQN iSosQV fn,] ftls  uksV
          fudkydj mlus vyx j[k fn;kA eEeh us caVh osQ bl mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj dks ns[kk] fiQj Hkh og ekSu cuh jghA
          LVs'ku igq¡pus osQ ckn Hkh caVh osQ eu esa ,slh vk'kk Fkh fd ¶'kk;n eEeh vk, vkSj jksdj mls dgs fd caVh]
          er tk csVs] eSa rsjs fcuk jg ugha low¡QxhA¸ ysfdu mldh vk'kk fu"iQy gks xbZA og vius ikik osQ lkFk xkM+h
          esa tk cSBk vkSj xkM+h LVs'ku NksM+ pyhA
          ikik caVh dks ysdj dydÙkk igq¡p x,A og cSBk gqvk ikik dks ns[k jgk gSA vanj ls og ?kcjkgV eglwl dj
          jgk FkkA

          Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

          fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
          (State Whether the following statements are True or False) :
            7- caVh osQ eu&efLr"d esa mldh eEeh osQ nks :i dke djrs FksA

            8- 'koqQu osQ fy, vius ifr vt; dks Hkwyuk ,d vklku dke FkkA
            9- caVh dks dcîóh] gkWdh vkSj fØosQV tSls [ksyksa dk cgqr 'kkSad FkkA

          ianzgok¡ vè;k;

          caVh osQ vius ikik osQ lkFk pys tkus osQ ckn 'koqQu us BaMs eu ls] 'kkar Hkko ls bu lkjh fLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj
          djuk 'kq: fd;kA og lksprh gS fd caVh Lo;a tkuk pkgrk Fkk ;k vt; gh mls vius lkFk ys tkuk pkgrk FkkA
          caVh dks mlus bl ?kj osQ vuqowQy cukus dk ;FkklaHko gj iz;kl fd;k ¯drq ¶bruh dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh og
          caVh dks bl ?kj esa jpk&ipk u ldhA og bls viuk ?kj le>k gh ughaA¸
          vt; osQ lkFk caVh Hkh mlosQ thou ls nwj pyk x;kA mls ;kn vkrk gS fd tc vt; us caVh dks vius ikl
          j[kus dk izLRkko Hkstk Fkk rks mldh rRdky izfrfØ;k fefJr <ax dh FkhA vt; osQ ml i=k dks ysdj 'koqQu
          vkSj MkWDVj tks'kh osQ chp dkiQh ckrphr gqbZ FkhA vt; osQ ;gk¡ vk tkus osQ ckn Hkh 'koqQu oqQN Li"V fu.kZ;
          ysus esa v{ke jghA dHkh&dHkh og lkspk djrh Fkh fd caVh us dydÙkk tkus dk fu.kZ; Hkkoqdrk vkSj vkos'k
          esa fy;k gksxk vkSj vyx gksrs le; 'kk;n vius ikik osQ lkFk tkus ls euk dj nsxkA ysfdu ,slk oqQN Hkh ugha
          gqvkA
          'koqQu caVh osQ dkj.k nq[kh gS vkSj mls Hkstrs le; Hkh 'kk;n mlus ;gh lkspk Fkk fd tSls Hkh gks caVh [kq'k jgsA
          'koqQu lkspus yxh fd caVh mlosQ vkSj vt; osQ chp lsrq u cu ldkA blhfy, 'kk;n mls Hkh dV tkuk iM+sA

          blh chp 'koqQu dks ;kn vkrk gS fd calhyky dh cgw osQ iwNus ij mlus mÙkj fn;k Fkkµ;g buosQ igys okys
          vkneh dk cPpk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ;gh ngst esa ysdj vk;h gSA caVh osQ lkFk tqM+h lkjh
          ;knsa 'koqQu dh Le`fr esa rktk gks mBh gSaA iwQiQh us Hkh ,d ckj mls dgk Fkk fd ¶er bruk flj p<+kvks cgw
          th! ugha] ,d fnu vki gh nq[kh gksaxhA¸ ,d&lh gh rks os lkjh ckrsa Fkha ¯drq muosQ vFkZ cny x, D;ksafd 'kk;n
          lanHkZ cny x, FksA ml ?kVuk osQ ckn ,d izdkj ls lc lkspus yxs Fks] ysfdu lc vius&vius ckjs esa]
          vius&vius <ax ls lksp jgs FksA blfy, ysf[kdk dk ;g dguk loZFkk mfpr izrhr gksrk gS fd ¶lc vius&vius
          vga viuh&viuh oqaQBkvksa osQ lanHkZ esa gh lksprs jgsA caVh osQ lanHkZ esa dHkh lkspk gh ughaA¸

          caVh ;gk¡ [kq'k u FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd bl ?kj esa og ,d vlkèkkj.k ckyd dh rjg O;ogkj fd;k djrk
          FkkA 'koqQu Hkh vR;ar O;koqQy vkSj O;fFkr euksn'kk esa FkhA ckj&Ckkj mls caVh dh ;kn vk jgh FkhA





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