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bdkbZµ26% ^fpUrkef.k* osQ fuca/ksa dk lkj ,oa izeq[k x|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k
gksdj mlosQ izfr vkuaniw.kZ ÑrKrk vkSj iwT; Hkkouk ge lekt osQ izfrfufèk osQ :i esa djrs gSaA ;gh J¼k dh uksV
lkekftdrk gSA
fVIi.kh
(1) 'kqDy th us crk;k gS fd J¼kyq viuh J¼k osQ cnys esa oqQN ugha pkgrkA J¼k fu%LokFkZ gksrh gSA
(2) fuxeu 'kSyhA
(3) ljy vkSj izokgiw.kZ Hkk"kkA
7- J¼k dk ewy rRo gS nwljs dk egRo LohdkjukA vr% ftudh LokFkZc¼ n`f"V vius ls vkxs ugha tk
ldrh vFkok vfHkeku osQ dkj.k ftUgsa viuh gh cM+kbZ osQ vuqHko dh yr yx xbZ gS mudh bruh lekbZ
ugha fd os J¼k tSls ifo=k Hkko dks èkkj.k djsaA Lok£Fk;ksa vkSj vfHkekfu;ksa osQ ân; esa J¼k ugha fVd
ldrh gSA mudk var%dj.k laoqQfpr vkSj efyu gksrk gS fd os nwljksa dh Ñfr dk ;FkkFkZ ewY; ugha ij[k
ldrsA
izlaxµizLrqr x|ka'k esa 'kqDy th us crk;k gS fd J¼k esa nwljs dh efgek dks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA tks yksx
vgadkjh gksrs gSa os vius lkeus fdlh nwljs dks egÙo ugha nsrs vkSj tc nwljs dks egÙo iznku ugha djsaxss rks J¼k
oSQls djsaxs\ blh dks vkSj Li"V djrs gq, 'kqDy th dgrs gSa fdµ
O;k[;kµJ¼k fdlh nwljs O;fDr osQ xq.kksa ij gksrh gSA fdlh osQ }kjk laikfnr 'kqHk deks± ls ge izHkkfor gksdj
gh J¼k djrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ge mlosQ egÙo dks Lohdj djrs gSa rHkh mldh iz'kalk dj ikrs gSa vkSj rHkh
mlosQ izfr gekjh iwT; Hkkouk tkxzr gksrh gSA tks yksx LokFkhZ vkSj vfHkekuh gksrs gSa os vgadkj osQ dkj.k Lo;a
dks rks lc oqQN le>rs gSa ijarq nwljs dks dksbZ egÙo iznku ugha djrsA os gj le; viuh gh iz'kalk esa yxs jgrs
gSa nwljksa dh vPNkbZ mUgsa fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrhA vius jkbZ tSls xq.k Hkh mUgsa ioZr fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj nwljksa osQ lqes#
tSls xq.k mUgsa ^duwdk* vkSj ^fruwdk* Hkh ugha yxrsA vr% os fdlh nwljs osQ xq.kksa osQ iz'kald gks gh ugha ldrsA
blhfy, vius flok; fdlh ij mudh J¼k ugha gksrhA bl izdkj LokFkhZ vkSj vfHkekfu;ksa osQ ân; esa J¼k Hkko
dk tkxj.k ugha gksrk D;ksafd mudk ân; laoqqQfpr vkSj n`f"Vdks.k lhfer ,oa vkReosQfUnzr gksrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i
mudh n`f"V nwf"kr gks tkrh gS ftlosQ dkj.k fdlh osQ vPNs dk;Z u rks mUgsa vPNs yxrs gSa vkSj u os mu 'kqHk
dk;ks± dk lgh ewY;kadu gh dj ikrs gSaA
fVIi.kh
(1) vgadkjh esa J¼k ugha gksrhA
(2) LokFkhZ vkSj vfHkekfu;ksa ij O;ax fd;k x;k gSA
(3) fo'ys"k.kkRed 'kSyhA
8- izfrHkk ls esjk vfHkizk; var%dj.k dh ml mäkfodk fØ;k ls gS ftlosQ }kjk dyk foKku vkfn ukuk
{ks=kksa esa ubZ&ubZ ckrsa ;k Ñfr;k¡ mifLFkr dh tkrh gSaA ;g xzg.k vkSj èkkj.k 'kfDr ls fHkUu gS] ftlosQ
}kjk bèkj&mèkj ls izkIr Kku (fo}uk) lafpr fd;k tkrk gSA dyk lacafèkuh J¼k osQ fy, J¼kyq esa Hkh
FkksM+h cgqr ek£ed fuiq.krk pkfg,] blesa mldk vHkko dksbZ Hkkjh =kqfV ugha] og {kE; gSA ;fn fdlh
mÙke dkO; ;k fp=k dh fo'ks"krk u le>us osQ dkj.k ge dfo ;k fp=kdkj ij J¼k u dj losQ rks
;g gekjk vukM+hiu gS] gekjs #fp laLdkj dh =kqfV gSA bldk mik; ;gh gS fd lekt dyk lacafèkuh
eeZKrk osQ izpkj dh O;oLFkk djs] ftlls fofoèk dykvksa osQ lkekU; vkn'kZ dh LFkkiuk tu lewg esa
gks tk,A ij bruk gksus ij Hkh dyk lacafèkuh #fp dh fofHkUurk FkksM+h&cgqr vo'; jgsxhA vJ¼kyq
#fp dk uke ysdj bZ";kZ ;k vgadkj osQ nks"kkjksi.k ls cp tk;k djsaxsA
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