Page 457 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ31% ^phM+ksa ij pk¡nuh* % dFkkoLrq ,oa mís';

jaxksa osQ lax >hy viuk vkoj.k mrkjrh gS fujko`r gksdj LrCèk Hkko ls pkjksa vksj >k¡drh gS vkSj fiQj lcdh uksV
vk¡[k cpkdj èkhjs ls pqipki u;k jax vks<+ ysrh gSA nksigj dh muhanh [kkM+h esa rkezo.khZ ty Bgj tkrk gSA >hy
osQ Hkh vusd psgjs gksrs gSa ;k psgjk ,d gksrk gS ijarq Hkafxek,¡ vusd gksrh gSaA jkr gksus ij >hy osQ nks psgjs
gks tkrs gSa] ,d g¡lrk gqvk nwljk lks;k FkkA ikuh c¡V tkrk gS vkèkk ty xgjk gjk] vkèkk lisQn tSls fdlh us
pwus dk fpêðk pwjk ikuh esa ?kksy fn;k gksA

31-11 nsgjh osQ ckgj

ysDlusl % ,d baVjO;w

vkblySaM osQ fjD;kfod uxj esa jgus okys ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk egku~ miU;kldkj gkWynkj fofy;u ysDlusl
ls feyus dh bPNk ys[kd dh c£yu ls gh FkhA tc os vkblySaM igq¡ps rks ysDlusl dk baVjO;w ysus dk eksg
laoj.k u dj ik;sA ysDlusl dk O;fDrRo cgqr gh xSj jksekafVd vkSj ukeZy FkkA 'kk;n og gekjs ;qx osQ lcls
ukeZy lkfgR;dkj gaSA ys[kd us muls iwNk fd D;k mudh jpukvksa ij lkxk xzaFkksa dk izHkko gS\ mUgksaus Lohdkj
fd;k fd vkblySaM dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ys[kd gks tks bu egku~ Ñfr;ksa ls Lo;a dks vlai`Dr j[k ik;sA muosQ
miU;kl ^gSih ofj;lZ* ij lkxk xaazFkksa dk xgjk izHkko gSA mUgksaus ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;k fd HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ls
vyx gksus ij Hkh vkblySaM ;wjksih; izHkko ls vNwrk gksA l=kgoha 'krkCnh ls igys baXySaM] Úkal vkSj eè; ;qx
esa teZuh osQ lkaLÑfrd vkSj èkk£ed vkanksyu dk vkblySaM dh thouèkkjk ij xgjk izHkko iM+kA ysfdu gtkjksa
lky MsuekoZQ osQ vkfèkiR; esa jgus osQ ckn Hkh Msfu'k lkfgR; ;k laLÑfr dk xgjk izHkko ugha iM+kA mUgksaus ,d
iz'u osQ mÙkj esa dgk fd mUgsa vosQysiu ;k vyxko dh fLFkfr us dHkh izHkkfor ugha fd;kA ys[kd us lk=kh
dks m¼`r djosQ dgk fd vkt osQ ;qx esa dksbZ Hkh izfrxkeh ys[kd egku~ lkfgR; dh jpuk ugha dj ldrkA
ysDlusl bl er ls lger ugha FksA muosQ vuqlkj bfy;V] dkE;w us egku~ lkfgR; dh jpuk dhA VSxksj dh
èkk£ed dfork,¡ i<+dj vkt Hkh mUgsa vkuan vkrk gSA mudk er Fkk fd vkt osQ izdkj osQ ;qx esa ys[kdksa dh
vkokt dk dksbZ fo'ks"k egÙo ;k izHkko ugha gSA NksVs ls NksVs ns'k esa Hkh jktuhfrKksa dk gh cksyckyk gSA mudk
fopkj Fkk fd v.kq ;q¼ ugha gksxkA igys ;k nwljs ;q¼ ls iwoZ ;q¼ osQ izfr dbZ ns'kksa esa mRlkg ik;k tkrk Fkk
ijarq vkt fdlh ns'k esa ;g mRlkg ugha gSA ys[kd oLrqfLFkfr esa vfèkd varj ugha Mky ldrkA nwljs ;q¼ ls
iwoZ Hkh teZuh osQ vusd lkfgR;dkjksa us iQkflTe dk fojksèk fd;k Fkk ijarq jktuhfrKksa dh pkyksa osQ vkxs mUgsa
liQyrk ugha feyhA Hkkjr osQ fo"k; esa vusd fopkj Fks fd usrkvksa vkSj turk osQ vk£Fkd Lrj esa cgqr vfèkd
varj gSA vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; ys[kd mudh n`f"V esa vkèkqfud ugha FksA mudh 'kSyh ;wjksi osQ iqjkus ys[kdksa dk Lej.k
fnykrh gSA áwxks] yiQhr vkSj jksyk¡ ls vkxs 'kk;n mudh tkudkjh ugha tkrhA ys[kd dk vuqHko Fkk fd ,sls
ys[kdksa dh la[;k fnu ij fnu de gksrh tk jgh gS tks viuh vkLFkk deht dh vkLrhu ij yVdk dj ugha
pyrsA gj vkblySaMh dh rjg os Hkh ftl pht dks ftruh xgjkbZ vkSj laosnuk ls eglwl djrs Fks mlosQ lacaèk
esa mrus gh :[ks vkSj vueus&Hkko ls ckrphr djrs FksA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
5- czs[r dk ukVd ns[kus osQ fy, ys[kd fFk;sVj esa fdrus foyEc ls igq¡ps\

(d) 15 feuV ([k) 45 feuV
(x) 30 feuV (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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