Page 58 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk

uksV laf'y"V nk'kZfud rRookn dks lân;rkiwoZd fof'y"V djosQ O;k[;k dh ,d uohu eeksZn~?kkfVuh ijaijk dks tUe
fn;k gS vkSj miU;kldkj osQ :i esa vkius bfrgkl dh izk.k'kfDr dks míhIr fd;k gSA vkt dk dksbZ vU; x|dkj
O;fDrRo osQ bl cgqeq[kh fodkl dk nkosnkj ugha gSA

iaú gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dh leLr Ñfr;ksa dh la[;k 30 ls Åij gSA ^¯gnh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk* (1940 bZú)]
^¯gnh lkfgR; dk vkfndky* (1952 bZú)] vkSj ^¯gnh lkfgR; mn~Hko vkSj fodkl* (1953 bZú) vkiosQ izfl¼
lkfgR;sfrgkl xzaFk gSaA ^v'kksd osQ iwQy* (1948 bZú)] ^dYiyrk* (1951 bZú)] ^fopkj vkSj foroZQ*
(1954 bZú)] ^fopkj&izokg* (1959 bZú)] ^oqQVt* (1964 bZú) vkSj ^vkyksd ioZ* (1972 bZú) vkiosQ
fucaèk&laxzg gSaA ^lwj&lkfgR;* (1936 bZú)] ^dchj* (1942 bZú)] ^ukFklaiznk;* (1950 bZú)] ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh
lkfgR; ij fopkj*] ^lkfgR; dk eeZ* (1949 bZú)] ^ykfyR; ehekalk* (1962 bZú)] ^lkfgR; lgpj*
(1965 bZú)] ^dkfynkl dh ykfyR; ;kstuk* (1965 bZú)] ^e`R;qta; johUnz*] ^eè;dkyhu cksèk dk Lo:i*
(1970 bZú) vkfn vkiosQ vuqlaèkku ,oa vkykspuk xzaFk gSaA ^izkphu Hkkjr osQ dykRed fouksn*] ^eè;dkyhu èkeZ
lkèkuk* (1952 bZú)] ^lgt&lkèkuk* (1963 bZú) vkfn vkidh èkeZ ,oa laLÑfr ls lEcafèkr Ñfr;k¡ gaSA
^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* (1947 bZú)] ^pk# panzys[k* (1963 bZú)] ^iquuZok* (1973 bZú) vkSj vukenkl dk
iksFkk* (1976 bZú) vkiosQ izfl¼ miU;kl xzFk gSaA ^ukFk fl¼ksa dh ckfu;k¡* (1957 bZú)] ^laf{kIr i`Fohjkt jklks*
(1957 bZú)] ^lans'k jkld* (1960 bZú)] *n'k:id* (1963 bZú) vkfn xzaFkksa dk vkius laiknu fd;k gSA
^es?knwr% ,d iqjkuh dgkuh* esa vkius es?knwr dkO; esa var£ufgr rRookn dk ek£ed fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA ^flD[k
xq#vksa dk iq.; Lej.k* (1979 bZú) fy[kdj vkius bu xq#vksa osQ izfr viuh J¼k fuosfnr dh gSA ^ykydusj*]
^esjk cpiu* (1956 bZú) vkSj ^nks cgusa* (1956 bZú) vkidh vuwfnr Ñfr;k¡ gSaA ^egkiq#"kksa dk Lej.k*
(1987 bZú) dk izdk'ku vkidh e`R;q osQ ckn fd;k x;k gSA bldk laiknu vkiosQ lqiq=k eqoqaQn f}osnh us fd;k
gSA ;g ,d izdkj ls laLej.k xzaFk gSA blesa T;ksfr£on vk;ZHkêð ls ysdj dfo Jh lksguyky f}osnh rd oqQy
29 egkiq#"kksa dks ;kn fd;k x;k gSA blls f}osnhth dh Hkko&ifjfèk osQ foLrkj dh lwpuk feyrh gSA ^i=k gtkjh
izlkn f}osnh* (1983 bZú) 'kh"kZd ls vkiosQ fc[kjs gq, egÙoiw.kZ i=kksa dk laiknu Hkh eqoqaQn f}osnh us fd;k
gS blls f}osnhth osQ O;fDrRo dks Hkhrj ls igpkuus osQ fy, n`f"V feyrh gSA vc ;g lewpk ÑfrRo ^gtkjh
izlkn f}osnh xazFkkoyh* 'kh"kZd ls ^jktdey izdk'ku* }kjk oqQy X;kjg [kaMksa esa izdkf'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA bl
oSfoè;iw.kZ fo'kky okÄ~e; osQ Ï"Vk :i esa f}osnhth dk O;fDrRo vfHkUkanuh; gSA

5-2 lkfgR; lEcaèkh ekU;rk,sa

iaú gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us lkfgR; dh O;k[;k esa lokZfèkd i`"B [kpZ fd, gSaA muosQ vè;;u dh lcls cM+h
fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mUgksaus lkfgR; dks euq";&lR; osQ lanHkZ esa ns[kk gSA euq"; dks gh lkfgR; dk y{; LOkhdkj
fd;k gS vkSj ml lkjs okXtky dks lkfgR; ekuus esa ladksp izdV fd;k gS] tks euq"; dh vkRek dks rstks}hIr
u cuk losQA vkiosQ vuqlkj ¶lkfgR;] oLrqr% euq"; dk og mPNfyr vkuan gS tks mlosQ varj esa v¡Vk,
ugha vVk ldk FkkA¸ bl vkuan dk vkèkkj ^,dRo dh vuqHkwfr* gSA bl vuqHkwfr dks gh ge euq"; dk èkeZ
;k euq";rk dg ldrs gSaA bl izdkj euq";rk dk mPNyu gh lkfgR; dk eeZ gSA blfy, lkfgR; dh lHkh
foèkkvksa dk ewY;kadu ^euq";rk* osQ lanHkZ esa gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A euq"; dh pje euq";rkµ,dRo dh
vuqHkwfr&laosnuk osQ vkèkkj ij gh laHko gSA laosnuk ,d viwoZ nzkod jl gS] tks gesa nwljksa osQ fy, vkRe&cfy
nsuk fl[kkrk gSA ;gh laosnuk yfyr dykvksa dk izk.k gSA blh laosnuk osQ foLrkj ls ge lalkj dh ukuk
Kkuèkkjkvksa dh ckgjh fojksèk&ewYkd fLFkfr dks Hksndj muosQ ewy esa ekuo&psruk dk v[kaM foykl ns[k ldrs
gSaA vr,o Kku&èkkjkvksa dks mudh v[kaMrk esa xzg.k djus osQ fy, lkfgR; dks mldh iw.kZrk esa vuqHkwr djus
osQ fy,] gesa dkO;] èkeZ] n'kZu] T;ksfr"k] foKku] bfrgkl vkfn lHkh oqQN ns[kuk gksxkA euq"; thou dk v[kaM

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