Page 144 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV ^jfld eksgu*] xks¯onnkl Ñr ^d.kkZHkj.k* nwyg Ñr ^dfooqQy oaQBkHkj.k* nklÑr ^dkO; fu.kZ;*] jl:i Ñr
^rqylh Hkw"k.k* jke¯lg Ñr ^vyadkj niZ.k*] in~ekdj Ñr ^in~ekHkj.k*] fxfjèkj Ñr ^Hkkjrh Hkw"k.k* vkSj xqykc
¯lg Ñr ^ofurkHkw"k.k* vkfn xzaFk mYys[kuh; gSaA bu vkpk;Z dfo;ksa osQ vfrfjDr ¯gnh osQ vusd vkpk;Z dfo;ksa
us vyadkj lkfgR; osQ fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksn fn;k FkkA ¯drq mu lc vkpk;ks± dk bl xzaFk esa mYys[k dj ikuk
vlaHko gSA
oLrqr% ¯gnh osQ vfèkdka'k fo}ku ¯gnh osQ jhfrdkyhu vyadkj lkfgR; ij laLÑr osQ vyadkj lkfgR; dk izHkko
ekurs gSaA fiQj Hkh ¯gnh osQ dfri; vkpk;ks± esa osQ'konkl us izse] vfHker] lqfl¼] izfl¼] foijhr] x.kuk] vkf'k"k
vkSj ;qDryadkj] efrjke us xq.kor] nsoÑr xq.kor ys[k] ladh.kZ vkSj iz;qfDr] fHk[kkjhnkl Ñr ¯lgkoyksdu]
ohIlk] Loxq.k] Lo:i Ñr èkU;rk] fu.kZ; mUerksfDr rFkk txr ¯lg Ñr laxzkeksíke ekSfyd vyadkj iznku fd, gSaA

([k) x| ;qxhu vyadkj lkfgR;µ¯gnh lkfgR; esa jhfrdky osQ i'pkr~ Hkh vyadkjksa dk fodkl gqvk FkkA
bl dky esa vaxzsth lkfgR; osQ izHkko ls dfri; ik'pkR; vyadkjksa dk tUe gqvk FkkA fiQj Hkh bl dky dk
vyadkj lkfgR; iw.kZr% laLÑr vyadkj lkfgR; osQ izHkko ls eqDr ugha gSA bl dky esa dfojkt eqjkfjnku Ñr
^tloartlksHkw"k.k*] txUukFkizlkn HkkuqÑr ^dkO; izHkkdj*] Hkxokunhu Ñr ^vyadkj eatw"kk*] vtqZunkl osQfM;k
Ñr ^Hkkjrh Hkw"k.k*] fcgkjhyky Hkêð Ñr ^lkfgR; lkxj*] dUgS;kyky iksíkj Ñr ^vyadkj eatjh*] jkenfgu feJ
Ñr ^dkO;niZ.k*] jke'kadj 'kqDy ^jlky* Ñr ^vyadkj ih;w"k* vkSj nsosaæukFk 'kekZ Ñr ^vyadkj eqDrkoyh*
vkfn dk vyadkj lkfgR; osQ fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA

vkyksP;dky esa eqjkfjnku] fcgkjhyky Hkêð] vkSj lsB iksíkj us ekSfyd vyadkjksa dh mn~Hkkouk dh FkhA bl dky
esa eqjkfjnku us 13 vyadkjksaµvrqY;;ksfxrk] vuolj] viwoZ:i] izR;uhd] vHksn] volj] vkHkkl] fu;e] izfrek]
fe"k] fodkl] ladksp vkSj laLdkj] fcgkjhyky Hkêð us 2 vyadkjksa&nhi;ksx vkSj xq.kksfDr rFkk lsB iksíkj usA
vyadkjµvifjo`fÙk u, vyadkjksa dh mn~Hkkouk dh FkhA bl izdkj Li"V gksrk gS fd x| dkyhu vyadkj lkfgR;
us ¯gnh dkO;'kkL=k dks 16 u, vyadkj iznku fd,A buosQ vfrfjDr ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k osQ izHkko ls jkenfgu
feJ us ^dkO;niZ.k* osQ ckjgosa izdk'k esa rhu ik'pkR; vyadkjksa&ekuohdj.k] èoU;FkZ&O;atuk vkSj fo'ks"k.k
foi;Z; dk foospu fd;k gSA

(x) vkèkqfud vyadkj lkfgR;µ;|fi vkyksP;dky esa la[;kRed n`f"V ls vyadkj lkfgR; esa fo'ks"k o`f¼
ugha gks ikbZA ¯drq vkèkqfud dky esa 'kksèk vkSj vkykspuk osQ ekè;e ls vyadkj lacaèkh i;kZIr lkexzh izdk'k esa
vkbZ gSA vkèkqfud dky esa vydkj lacaèkh lS}kafrd lkexzh nsus okys vkpk;ks± esa vkpk;Z jkepaæ 'kqDy] ';kelaqnj
nkl] lqfe=kkuanu iar] xqykcjk;] uannqykjs oktis;h] jkeew£r f=kikBh] MkWú HkxhjFk feJ] MkWú vkseizdk'k]
MkWú vkseizdk'k 'kekZ] fd'kksj dkcjk] MkWú ns'kjkt ¯lg HkkVh vkSj opu nso oqQekj dk uke fo'ks"k :is.k mYys[k
gSA ;|fi bu lHkh fo}kuksa us vyadkj dks lkèku in gh iznku fd;k gS] ¯drq bu lHkh fo}kuksa us vyadkjksa dks
dkO; dk HkkoksRd"kZd rÙo Hkh ekuk gSA

VkLd jhfrdkyhu vyadkj lkfgR; ij vius er izLrqr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
---------------
1- vkpk;Z us o.kZ vkSj in oozQrk dk foospu djus osQ mijkar okD; oozQrk dk foospu fd;k
gSA

138 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY