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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV jlkuqHkwfr esa fueXu gS) Hkwy tkrk gSA Ük`axkj jl dh vuqHkwfr esa ^eSa ân; ls izse djrk gw¡* dk Kku ugha
gksrk] ek=k ^izse dh vuqHkwfr dk vkuan* gksrk gSA bl izdkj] HkkokuqHkwfr oS;fDrd gS tcfd jlkuqHkwfr
fuoSZ;fDrd gksrh gSA Hkko dh vuqHkwfr osQ {k.kksa esa O;fDr dk ân; ^eSaµrw* osQ Hksnewyd Kku esa c¡èkk
gksrk gS] tcfd jl dh n'kk esa O;fDr dk ân; bu caèkuksa ls iw.kZ eqDr gks tkrk gSA gk¡] ân; dh ;g
eqfDr oqQN gh {k.kksa osQ fy, gks ikrh gSA
(7) ^Hkkoksa* dh vuqHkwfr izR;sd O;fDr dks gks ldrh (vkSj gksrh) gS] ¯drq ^jl* dh vuqHkwfr osQoy
lân;&tuksa dks gh gksrh gSA izR;sd O;fDr ^jl* dh vuqHkwfr esa leFkZ ugha gksrkA

bl izdkj] ;|fi Hkko gh jl&:i esa ifj.kr gksrs gSa] ij ^Hkko* vkSj ^jl* esa cgqr varj gSA tSls cht gh o`{k
ugha gS oSls gh ^Hkko* gh ^jl* ugha gSA
ekuo&ek=k osQ ân; esa okluk&:i esa vFkok laLdkj&:i esa fofHkUu LFkk;h&Hkko fufgr jgrs gSaA cká txr~ dh
dfri; oLrqvksa osQ laioZQ ls os Hkko tkx mBrs gSa] cká okrkoj.k ,oa O;fDr dh viuh ps"Vk,¡ vkSj fofoèk
lapkjh&Hkko bl tkxzr LFkk;h&Hkko dks míhIr rFkk iq"V djrs gSa] vkSj ;g Hkko bl izdkj ls iw.kZ ifjiDork dks
izkIr dj jl&:i esa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSA Hkko osQ jl esa ifj.kr gksus dh bl izfØ;k dks gh vkpk;ks± us
^jl&fu"ifÙk* dgk gSA jl&fu"ifÙk dk lw=k&foHkkuqHkko O;fHkpkjh la;ksxknzlfu"ifr%A
jl&fu"ifÙk LFkk;h&Hkko dh jl&:i esa ifj.kfr dh izfØ;k gSA ftldh foospuk bl izdkj gSµ

foHkkoµfoHkko dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS dkj.k fofHkÙk vFkok gsrqA vkpk;Z fo'oukFk osQ vuqlkj tks lkekftd osQ
varxZr jfr] gkl vkfn Hkkoksa dks tkxzr ,oa míhIr djrs gSa] mUgsa foHkko dgrs gSaA foHkko osQ nks Hksn gksrs gSaµ
1- vkyEcu 2- míhiu

1- vkyEcuµftlosQ lgkjs LFkk;h&Hkko (jfr] gkl vkfn) mRiUu gksrs gSa mls vkyEcu dgrs gSaA tSlsµlhrk
dks ns[kdj jke osQ ân; esa esa jfr Hkko tkxzr gqvkA ;gk¡ ij lhrk vkyEcu gSA
2- míhiuµmíhiu dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSµc<+kuk vFkkZr~ vkyEcu dh ps"Vk ;k okrkoj.k vkfn dks míhiu
dgrs gSaA iq"iokfVdk dk ,dkUr okrkoj.k vkyEcu vkSj vkJ; osQ ân; esa jfr HkkoksíhIr djrk gSA pk¡nuh
jkr fo;ksx Ük`axkj dks míhIr djrh gSA
vkJ;µftlosQ ân; esa Hkko mRiUu vkSj lapfjr gksrs gSa] mls vkJ; dgrs gSaA ^jke osQ ân; esa ^jfr* Hkko dk
tkxzr gksuk* mnkgj.k esa ^jke* vkJ; gSaA

vuqHkkoµvuqHkkoksa }kjk bl ckr dk Kku gksrk gS fd vkJ; osQ ân; eas jl dh fu"ifÙk gks jgh gS vFkok ughaA
gks jgh gS rks fdl jl dhA dkO; esa vuqHkkoksa dk fp=k.k mls mRÑ"Vrk iznku djrk gSA vuqHkkoksa osQ 4 izdkj
gSaµdkf;d] okfpd] lkfRod] vkgk;ZA
lapkjh HkkoµefLr"d esa vkfoHkwZr vkSj frjksfgr gksrs jgus okys LFkk;h&Hkko osQ lgdkjh dkj.k lapkjh dgykrs
gSaA lHkh jlksa esa lapj.k djus vkSj fdlh fo'ks"k ls lacafèkr u gksus ls ;s O;fHkPkkjh iqdkjs tkrs gSaA ;s rSarhl gSaµ

(1) fuosZn] (2) vkosx] (3) Xykfu] (4) 'kÄïk] (5) nSU;] (6) Je] (7) en] (8) tM+rk]
(9) mxzrk] (10) ve"kZ] (11) eksg] (12) mUekn] (13) vlw;k] (14) fpUrk] (15) fo"kkn] (16) vkSRlqD;]
(17) funzk] (18) O;kfèk] (19) vkyL;] (20) g"kZ] (21) xoZ] (22) èk`fr] (23) efr] (24) pkiY;]
(25) czhM+k] (26) vofgRFk] (27) LoIu] (28) fooksèk] (29) viLekj] (30) Le`fr] (31) =kkl]
(32) foroZQ] (33) ej.k

^nso* us ^Ny* uked 34osa lapkjh dh dYiuk dh gSA
LFkk;h Hkkoµtks eku fpjdky rd fpÙk esa fLFkj jgrs gSa] ftUgsa fojksèkh ;k ltkrh; Hkko fNik ;k nck ugha ldrs

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