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bdkbZµ17 % vkSfpR; dk fl¼kar
dkO; dk varjax rÙo gksus ij Hkh vkSfpR; dh egÙkk jl ij fVdh gqbZ gSA jl ls i`Fko~Q vkSfpR; dk vfLrRo uksV
ugha gSA bl ckr dks vkpk;Z vfHkuo xqIr us igys gh crk;k FkkA vkpk;Z {ksesanz Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs
gSa D;ksafd os jl fl¼ dkO; dk gh fLFkj thfor (izk.krÙo) vkSfpR; dks ekurs gSa] jlghu dkO; dk ughaA
fu"d"kZ :i esa vkSfpR; dkO; dk furkar varjax xw<+ vkSj vfr lw{e rÙo gS] ¯drq ;g dkO; dh vkRek ugha gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- vkSfpR; dks D;k ugha dgk tk ldrk\
(v) dkO; dk xw<+ rÙo (c) dkO; dk vfr lw{e rÙo
(l) dkO; dh vkRek (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5- vkSfpR; osQ fdrus izdkj crk, x;s gSa\
(v) 5 (c) 6
(l) 8 (n) 7
6- laxBu vkSfpR; esa fdruh ckrksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gS\
(v) 8 (c) 14
(l) 4 (n) 8
17-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
vkSfpR; dks dkO; esa fo'ks"k egÙo iznku djus okys vkpk;Z {ksesanz FksA
ns'kdky ,oa ifjfLFkfr osQ vuq:i vkSfpR;iw.kZ O;ogkj gh lnkpkj dgk tkrk gSA lkSan;Z ,oa dyk osQ {ks=k
eas Hkh vkSfpR; dk fo'ks"k egÙo gSA
vyadkj vkSfpR; ls vfHkizk; ;g gS fd dkO; esa vyadkjksa dk iz;ksx LokHkkfod :i ls eq[; Hkko dh
i`f"V osQ fy, gksuk pkfg,A
dkO; osQ lHkh fl¼kar vius LFkku ij Hkys gh mifLFkr gksa] ijarq ;fn muesa vkSfpR; dk fuokZg ugha fd;k
x;k gS rks ,slk dkO; vusd nks"kksa ls ;qDr gks tk,xk vkSj mldh izHkkoksRikndrk lekIr gks tk,xhA
vyadkj ;kstuk] jl ;kstuk] okD; foU;kl] in jpuk] izcaèkRo vkfn lHkh esa vkSfpR; dk Hkko vko';d
gSA
jl ls i`Fko~Q vkSfpR; dk vfLrRo ugha gSA
17-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
foU;kl % tekdj j[kuk] ltkuk&laokjuk
fu:i.k % foospuk djuk] vPNh rjg le>kuk
17-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- vkSfpR; ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
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