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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV vkpk;Z osQ'konkl osQ jhfrxzaFkksa esa dfofiz;k] jfldfiz;k vkSj Nanekyk osQ uke izfl¼ gSaA ^dfofiz;k* esa 16
izHkkoksa osQ varxZr dkO; jpuk osQ mi;ksxh fo"k;ksa ;FkkµdkO; nks"k] vyadkj] u[k&f'k[k vkfn dk lekos'k gSA
^jfldfiz;k* esa jl] jl nks"k rFkk o`fÙk;ksa dk foospu gS lkFk gh Ük`axkj jl ,oa ukf;dk Hksn dk foLrkj ls foospu
fd;k x;k gSA ^NUnekyk* esa NUnksa osQ y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k fn, x, gSaA osQ'ko vyadkjoknh vkpk;Z gSa] vr%
vyadkj foospu gh mudk izeq[k y{; gSA vyadkj foospu osQ fy, mUgksaus laLo`Qr vkpk;Z ^t;nso* osQ
^pUnzkyksd* uked vyadkj xzaFk dk vk/kj xzg.k fd;k gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ¯prkef.k jloknh vkpk;Z Fks vkSj mUgksaus vyadkj dks dkO; dh 'kksHkk crk;k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- vkpk;Z osQ'konkl dks dk izorZd ekuk tkrk gSA
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2- ^Nanekyk* esa Nanksa osQ ,oa mnkgj.k fn, x, gSaA
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3- vkpk;Z osQ'konkl vkpk;Z FksA
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4- ¯prkef.k vkpk;Z FksA
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5- ¯prkef.k vyadkj dks esa o`f¼ djus okyk rRo Lohdkj djrs gSaA

20-2 fpUrkef.k (1600&1680 bZú)

fpUrkef.k jloknh vkpk;Z Fks vkSj vyadkj dks dkO; dh 'kksHkk esa o`f¼ djus okyk rRo Lohdkj djrs gSaA muosQ
vuqlkj %

^^vyadkj T;ksa iq#"k dks gkjkfnd eu vkfuA**

vFkkZr~ vyadkj dks ,slk gh lef>, tSls iq#"k osQ fy, ^gkj* vkfn gSaA muosQ dbZ egÙoiw.kZ xzaFk miyC/ gksrs
gSaµdfooqQy dYir#] dkO; foosd] jl foykl ,oa Ük`axkj eatjhA buesa ls dfooqQy dYir# esa dkO; xq.k]
vyadkj] nks"k] 'kCn&'kfDr vkfn ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA tcfd ^Ük`axkj eatjh* esa uk;d&ukf;dk Hksn foospu
fd;k x;k gSA bUgksaus vkpk;Z eEeV ,oa fo'oukFk osQ laLo`Qr xzaFkksa dks gh mithO; cukdj viuh jpuk,¡ fy[kh
gSa] budk foospu] fo'ys"k.k ,oa y{k.k lVhd gSaA

VkLd vkpk;Z osQ'konkl osQ laca/ esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

20-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

¯prkef.k us jhfr fu:i.k esa viuh fu"Bk ,oa xaHkhjrk dk ifjp; fn;k rFkk vk/kj xzaFkksa osQ y{k.kksa ij
iw.kZ fopkj djus osQ mijkar tks y{k.k bUgsa Bhd yxk] mlh dks izLrqr fd;kA ¯prkef.k osQ mijkar jhfr xzaFkksa

192 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY