Page 226 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV ;wjksi dh vèkqukru lkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;ksa dk ifjp; Hkh os Nk=kksa dks nsuk pkgrs FksA ¯gnh osQ 'kksèk vkSj vuqlaèkku
osQ Lrj dks cuk, j[kuk Hkh mudh eq[; fpark FkhA* Hkkjrh; lkSan;Z 'kkL=k dh Hkwfedk* (1974)* feFkd vkSj
lkfgR;* (1979) vkSj ^lkfgR; dk lekt 'kkL=k* (1982) vkfn mudh blh ¯prk dk ifj.kke gSaA ;g dk;Z dHkh
rks mUgksaus blfy, fd;k fd ml {ks=k esa ,d gh txg dksbZ laiw.kZ vkSj loZlekos'kh iqLrd ugha Fkh] tSlk fd
os ^Hkkjrh; lkSan;Z 'kkL=k dh Hkwfedk* osQ lanHkZ esa dgrs gSa vkSj dHkh fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ;k fdlh
vkSj laLFkk dh igy ij ;s dk;Z djrs gSaA
ckcw ';kelqanj nkl ij fy[krs gq, uxsanz us ekSfydrk dh rhu dksfV;k¡ fuèkkZfjr dh gSaA igyh dksfV esa os vkykspd
vkrs gSa tks uohu fl¼krksa dh mn~Hkkouk djrs gq, ekSfyd lkexzh ekSfyd jhfr ls izLrqr djrs gSaA nwljh dksfV
mu vkykspdksa dh gS tks fdUgha uohu fl¼karksa dh mn~Hkkouk u djus ij Hkh lkexzh dk foospu vius <ax ls
djrs gSaA rhljs izdkj osQ vkykspd os gksrs gSa tks fl¼kar vkSj lkexzh nwljksa ls xzg.k djrs gSa ijarq ml lcdks
vius <ax ls izLrqr djrs gSaA ';kelqanj nkl dks os vkykspdksa dh blh rhljh dksfV esa j[krs gSaA os
lw{e&tfVyrkvksa dks phjrs gq, vius fu:i.k dks vafre Lrj rd igq¡pkus esa leFkZ ugha gksrsA uxsanz dh fVIi.kh
gS] ^ewyr% f'k{kd vkSj O;k[;krk gksrs gq, Hkh os fparu dh xgjkb;ksa esa c<+rs gq, Ï"Vk osQ èkjkry dks Hkh vusd
ckj Nw ysrs Fks&ijarq ';kelqanj nkl th vè;kid osQ èkjkry ls Åij uhps dHkh ugha x,A os ,djl lkfgR; osQ
f'k{kd vkSj O;k[;krs gh jgs_ vkSj f'k{kd rFkk O;k[;krk osQ rhu izeq[k xq.k muesa orZeku Fks% xzg.k esa foosd]
O;k[;k esa gBèkehZ dk vHkko vkSj vfHkO;fDr esa LoPNrkA ;gh mudk viuk fof'k"V èkjkry FkkµvkSj bl ij
mudh liQyrk ,oa egÙkk vlafnXèk gSA* (vkLFkk osQ dkj.k] i`ú 534] 535) FkksM+s gsj&isQj osQ lkFk ;gh fVIi.kh
Lo;a uxsanz ij Hkh ykxw dh tk ldrh gSA vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr osQ 'krkCnh o"kks± esa izdkf'kr
mudh iqLrosaQ Hkh fdlh ekSfyd vkSj lkFkZd gLr{ksi dk izHkko ugha NksM+rhaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- vkykspuk osQ {ks=k esa MkW- uxsUnz dh igyh iqLrd ^lqfe=kkuanu iar* dc izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh\
(v) 1935 (c) 1938

(l) 1939 (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5- ^lkosQr* fdldh jpuk gS\

(v) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr (c) nq";ar oqQekj
(l) gfjoa'kjk; cPpu (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* fdldh jpuk gS\

(v) vKs; (c) gfjoa'kjk; cPpu
(l) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

23-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

egknsoh oekZ dfo&deZ dks ,d lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd deZ osQ :i esa ns[krh vkSj ifjHkkf"kr djrh
gSaA mudh n`f"V esa dfo dh vuqHkwfr] mldk ân;] ikjl&ef.k dh rjg gS tks vius Li'kZ ls gj NqbZ tkus
okyh oLrq dks lksuk dj nsrh gSA

220 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY