Page 23 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ1 : lkfgR; dk Lo:i ,oa dkO;kax

esa vyadkjokn osQ loZizFke vkpk;Z Hkkeg gSaA mudh èkkj.kk gS fd Hkw"k.k osQ vHkko esa lqanj je.kh osQ eq[k ij uksV
dkafr ugha vkrh gSµ^u dkfUrefofuHkwZ"kfeHkkofurkeq[ke~*A blhfy, mUgksasus dgk gS fd izÑr :i esa ok.kh lqanj
ugha gksrh] mldh lqanjrk osQ fy, vyadkj vfuok;Z gSA fgUnh osQ rFkkdfFkr vkpk;Z osQ'ko vyadkjoknh gh gSaA
Hkkeg osQ leku mUgksaus Hkh dkO; esa vyadkj dh fLFkfr dks vfuok;Z ekuk gS vkSj dgk gSµ^Hkw"k.k fcuq u fcjk
xbZ dfork] cfurk fe=ksA nwljs dfo us Hkh ^fcu Hkw"k.k u¯g HkwlbZ] dfork cfurk ;kj* dgdj vkpk;Z osQ'ko
dh yhd gh idM+h gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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14- ^vk¡[ksa v/ [kqyh] v/ [kqyh f[kM+dh gS [kqyh* iafDr;ksa esa vyadkj gSA
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15- ^tyrh&lh ml fojg esa cuh vkjrh vki* iafDr;ksa esa vyadkj gSA
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16- tgk¡ mieku dh mis{kk mies; dk fo'ks"k vfrjsd (xq.kksRd"kZ) gksrk gS] ogk¡ vyadkj gksrk gSA
dkO; osQ nks i{k ekus x, gSaµ1- Hkkoi{k] 2- dyki{kA vyadkjksa dk lacaèk dkO; osQ dyki{k ls gh gSA tc dkO;
esa 'kkfCnd lkSan;Z izèkku gksrk gS] rc ml lkSan;Z foèkku dks 'kCnkyadkj vkSj tc vFkZ lacaèkh lkSan;Z peRdkj izèkku
jgrk gS] rc ml lkSan;Z foèkku dks vFkkZyadkj dgrs gSaA 'kCn vkSj vFkZ esa fo'ks"krk mRiUu djus okyksa dks
mHk;kyadkj dgrs gSaµbl izdkj vyadkjksa osQ rhu Hksn gks tkrs gSaµ

1- 'kCnkyadkj] 2- vFkkZyadkj] 3- mHk;kyadkjA
1- 'kCnkyadkjµ'kCnkyadkj dk vFkZ gS 'kCn osQ vkfJr vyadkjA 'kCnkyadkj dh l`f"V oLrqr% 'kCn osQ vkèkkj
ij ugha oju~ 'kCn dh èofu osQ vkèkkj ij gksrh gSA 'kCnkyadkj esa rhu izdkj dh èofu gksrh gSµ

(d) o.kZèofu (vuqizkl vkfn esa)
([k) inèofu (;ed] oØksfDr] 'ys"k vkfn esa)

(x) okD; èofu (ykVkuqizkl] ;ed vkfn esa)
1- 'kCnkyadkj osQ Hksnµ'kCnkyadkj osQ fuEufyf[kr Hksn gksrs gSaµ1- vuqizkl] 2- ;ed] 3- 'ys"k]
4- oØksfDr] 5- iqu#fDr] 6- iqu#DronkHkkl] 7- ohIlkA

2- vFkkZyadkjµtgk¡ dkO; esa vFkZxr peRdkj dh izèkkurk gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ 'kCn dk i;kZ; j[k nsus ij Hkh
vFkZ rFkk vyadkjxr lkSan;Z [kafMr ugha gksrk] ogk¡ vFkkZyadkj gksrk gSA
vFkkZyadkj osQ Hksn % vFkkZyadkjksa dh la[;k vuUr gSA oqQN uke bl izdkj gSaµmiek] mRizs{kk] :id] izrhd]
mnkgj.k] fun'kZuk] nhid] vfr'k;ksfDr] vykSfdd] HkzkfUr] lansg] mYys[k] Lej.k vkfnA
3- mHk;kyadkjµ'kCn vkSj vFkZ ij nksuksa ij leku :i ls vkfJr gksus osQ dkj.k gh ;g mHk;kyadkj ls
vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa 'kCn vkSj vFkZ nksuksa esa leku cy gksuk vko';d gSA nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d
dk Hkh cy ;fn vleku gks x;k] rks ;g ugha gksxkA

mHk;kyadkj osQ Hksn % blosQ nks Hksn ekus x, gSaµ1- lal`f"V] 2- ladjA

'kCnkyadkj

(1) vuqizklµvuqizkl dk y{k.k ^vuqizkl* 'kCn dh O;k[;k esa gh fufgr gSA bl 'kCn osQ rhu [kaM gSaµ
vuq ¾ i'pkr~] ckn esaA

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