Page 236 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV vuqHkwfr osQ fo#¼ vius dks izekf.kr djus osQ iz;Ru* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA os bls ^vi;kZIrrk osQ fo#¼
fonzksg* osQ :i esa ns[krs gSaA bl rjg os ,Myj dh rjg dyk dks ghurk dh {kfr&iw£r osQ :i esa LFkkfir djrs
gSaA vKs; ys[kd ls dyk osQ izfr vkR;fUrd leiZ.k vkSj vkRenku dh vis{kk djrs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa bykpanz tks'kh dh rjg vKs; lkfgR; eas ^'kk'or* dh odkyr ugha djrs] ;|fi mlosQ
egÙo ls os Hkh badkj ugha djrsA

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh ^'kq¼rk* dh nqgkbZ nsus okyksa osQ fo#¼ os fy[krs gSa] ^tks yksx Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh nqgkbZ
nsrs gSa os izk;% Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vU; lHkh laLÑfr;ksa dh Hkkafr Hkkjrh; laLÑfr Hkh ,d feJ vkSj lkekftd
laLÑfr gSµfd laLÑfr ek=k lefUor gksrh gS D;ksafd ,d lefUor&n`f"V gh mldh ,drk dk vkèkkj gksrh gS*-
--- (vkèkqfud ¯gnh&lkfgR;] laLdj.k* 76 i`- 25) vKs; dh n`f"V esa ^ijaijk* bfrgkl vFkok ?kVukØe ek=k u
gksdj ?kVuk&Øe ls izkIr tkfr&xr vuqHko gS mlls Hkh vfèkd ,d thfor Lianu] tks tkfr dks vfHkizsfjr djrk
gSA ¯gnh osQ izxfr'khy vkanksyu ls] vkSj cgqrksa dh rjg] mudh Hkh eq[; f'kdk;r ;g gS fd Øe'k% ^'khy* dh
txg ^okn* ls xzLr gksrk x;kA ;gha oLrqr% ;g lw=k Hkh feyrk gS ftlosQ dkj.k f'konkuflag pkSgku us] lkfgR;
esa la;qDr ekspsZ osQ nkSj esa] ^izxfrokn* vkSj ^izxfr'khy* esa varj djrs gq, ^izxfr'khy* dks LohÑfr nh Fkh ftlosQ
dkj.k vius vusd lkfFk;ksa dk fojksèk Hkh mUgsa lguk iM+k FkkA
ledkyhu lkfgR; ij vKs; dh ;s fVIif.k;k¡ i;kZIr oLrqijdjrk ls fy[kh xbZ gSaA bl oLrqijdrk dk fliZQ ,d
mnkgj.k] ;'kiky ls lacafèkr] fn;k tk ldrk gSA Lora=krk&izkfIr ls iwoZ izeq[k miU;klksa dh ppkZ osQ izlax esa]
^izsepan vkSj ijorhZ miU;kl* 'kh"kZd fucaèk esa] oqQN egÙoiw.kZ vkSj izeq[k miU;klksa osQ lkFk ;'kiky osQ
^ns'knzksgh* osQ lacaèk esa mudh fVIi.kh gS] ^jpuk dh n`f"V ls ;'kiky dk ^ns'knzksgh* bu miU;klksa esa lcls vPNk
gS ;|fi mldh dFkk Hkkjr ls viQxkfuLrku tkrh gS vkSj fiQj ykSVrh gS vkSj fons'k dk o.kZu mruk lE;o~Q vkSj
thoar ugha gS ftruk fd Hkkjr dk gSA ;'kiky ,d izkS<+] oqQ'ky vkSj vè;olk;h f'kYih gS vkSj blh f'kYi osQ
lgkjs mUgksaus ,d jkspd vkSj iBuh; miU;kl izLrqr fd;k gSA f'kYi vkSj rduhd ij vius vfèkdkj dks og
vfèkdkfèkd jktuSfrd vFkok lS¼kafrd izfrifÙk;ksa esa yxk jgs gSa] bl ij oqQN ikBdksa dks [ksn gks ldrk gS ij
vfèkla[;] ikBd] tks miU;kl esa lcls igys ,d lq?kM+ jkspdrk pkgrs gSa] os bl ckr dks vuns[kh Hkh dj ldrs
gSa----* (ogh] i`- 97) blh rjg jkaxs; jk?ko osQ ^?kjkSans* osQ izlax esa os izfrHkk vkSj mldh vifjiDork dk mYys[k
,d lkFk djrs gSaA viuh iqLrd osQ ifjf'k"V esa tks fVIif.k;k¡ vKs; us ladfyr dh gSa muesa vusd dkj.kksa ls
^'kksèk vkSj ¯gnh 'kksèk* ,d jkspd vkSj csèkd fVIi.kh gSµ¯gnh 'kksèk dh izÑfr dk [kqyklk djrh gqbZA

VkLd ^vKs;* osQ lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

24-3 t;'kadj izlkn dh ys[ku oqQ'kyrk ,oa mudk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku

vius dfo&deZ dh 'kq#vkr Hkys gh izlkn us cztHkk"kk dkO; ls dh gks ysfdu os ewyr% Nk;koknh vkSj jgL;oknh
dfo FksA vkpk;Z 'kqDy us Nk;kokn vkSj izlkn dks cgqr lhfer leFkZu gh fn;kA os dkO; esa jgL;okn osQ izcy
fojksèkh Fks vkSj Nk;kokn dh ifjo£rr dkO; laosnuk] fo'ks"k :i ls mldh ekaly ,sfUnz;rk vkSj lw{e lkSan;Zcksèk
os Lohdkj ugha dj losQA muosQ dkO; laLdkj ewyr% f}osnh ;qx dh bfro`ÙkkRed vkSj uSfrd ewY;&n`f"V ls

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