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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)
uksV bfy;V us laLÑr vkSj ikfy Hkk"kk esa o lkfgR; dk vè;;u fd;kA bUgsa fooknkLin ik'pkR; leh{kd Hkh dgk
tkrk gS] D;ksafd buosQ dfo] dfork] lkfgR;&leh{kk vkfn ls lacafèkr er egÙoiw.kZ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk
fooknkLin Hkh gSA
27-1 fjpM~Zl dk laizs"k.k fl¼kar
fjpM~Zl us euksfoKku dk v/kj ysdj dkO; laca/h nks mYys[kuh; fl¼kar fn, ftuosQ uke gSa%
1- dyk dk ewY;oknh fl¼kar ;k ewY; fl¼kar
2- laizs"k.kh;rk dk fl¼kar
laizs"k.kh;rk fl¼karµfjpM~Zl dk dkO; laca/h nwljk egÙoiw.kZ fl¼kar laizs"k.kh;rk dk fl¼kar gSA izs"k.kh;rk dks
Li"V djrs gq, fjpM~Zl dgrk gSµ‘‘All that occurs is that under certain conditions seperate minds have
closely similar experience.’’ vFkkZr~ izs"k.kh;rk esa tks oqQN gksrk gS] og ;g gS fd oqQN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
fofHkUu efLr"d izk;% ,d tSlh vuqHkwfr izkIr djrs gSaA
uksV~l tc fdlh okrkoj.k fo'ks"k ls ,d O;fDr dk efLr"d izHkkfor gksrk gS rFkk nwljk ml O;fDr dh fozQ;k
ls ,slh vuqHkwfr izkIr djrk gS fd tks igys O;fDr dh vuqHkwfr osQ leku gksrh gS] rks mls izs"k.kh;rk
dgrs gSaA
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] fdlh vU; dh vuqHkwfr dks vuqHkwfr djuk gh izs"k.kh;rk gSA
dfo] dykdkj ;k ltZd dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk Hkkod }kjk vuqHko fd;k tkuk gh laizs"k.k gSA
izs"k.kh;rk osQ vk/kjHkwr rÙoksa ij fopkj djrs gq, fjpM~Zl us bldk Js; dfo dh o.kZu {kerk vkSj Jksrk ;k cSBd
dh xzg.k 'kfDr dks fn;k gSA dyk osQ fy, izs"k.kh;rk vR;ko';d gS] ¯drq D;k blosQ fy, dykdj dks fo'ks"k
iz;Ru djus pkfg,\ ;fn dykdkj Lo;a viuh jpuk dks izs"k.kh; cukus osQ fy, iz;Ru djus yxsxk] rks laHko
gS fd mldh jpuk esa o`Qf=kerk vk tk,A blfy, fjpM~Zl ;g ekurk gS fd dyk esa izs"k.kh;rk vko';d gS] ¯drq
dykdkj dks mlosQ fy, fo'ks"k iz;Ru ugha djuk pkfg,A dykdkj ftruk lgt LokHkkfod :i esa viuk dk;Z
djsxk mldh vuqHkwfr;ka mruh gh laizs"k.kh; cusaxhA
laizs"k.k rHkh iw.kZrk ls gksrk gS] tc fo"k; jkspd ,oa je.kh; gksrk gSA dfo tc rd Lo;a viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa osQ
lkFk ,d jl ugha gks tkrk] rc rd os vuqHkwfr;k¡ laizs"k.kh;rk dk xq.k xzg.k ugha dj ldrhaA laizs"k.k LokHkkfod
O;kikj gSA mlosQ fy, dykdkj dks u rks ltx jgus dh vko';drk gS] u iz;Ru djus dhA laizs"k.k osQ fy,
iz;Ru djus ij dyk es o`Qf=kerk dk lekos'k gks tkrk gSA fu'p; gh laizs"k.kh;rk osQ fy, dfo izfrHkk vKkr
:i ls Lor% dk;Z djrh gS] D;ksafd vuqHkwfr;ksa dk lgt izLrqrhdj.k ml izHkko n'kk dk fuekZ.k dj nsrk gS tks
dfo us vuqHkwr dh FkhA blls izs"k.kh;rk esa iw.kZrk dk fo/ku gksrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- vkbZ- ,- fjpM~Zl dk tUe esa gqvk FkkA
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2- laizs"k.k rHkh iw.kZrk ls gksrk gS] tc fo"k; jkspd ,oa gksrk gSA
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3- laizs"k.k O;kikj gSA
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