Page 31 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ1 : lkfgR; dk Lo:i ,oa dkO;kax

gS vkSj nksuksa izLrqr vizLrqr vfHkUu gks tkrs gSaA tSlsµ^eq[k panz* esa eq[k ij ^panz* dk vkjksi gksus ls nksuksa esa uksV
rknkRE; lacaèk LFkkfir gks x;k gSA
mnkgj.kµekul eafnj esa lrh ifr dh izfrek FkkiA

tyrh&lh ml fojg esa cuh vkjrh vkiA
uksVµ;gk¡ izLrqr esa vizLrqr dk fu"ksèk jfgr vkjksi gSA vr% :id vyadkjA
:id osQ Hksnµ1- lkax :id] 2- fujax :id] 3- ijEifjr :id
(d) lkax :id vyadkjµtgk¡ vo;oksa lfgr mies; ij mieku dk vkjksi gksrk gSA tgk¡ izLrqr esa vizLrqr
osQ fu"ksèk jfgr lko;o vkjksi gks] ogk¡ lkax&:id gksrk gSA lkax dk vFkZ gSµvaxksa osQ lkFkA bls lko;o :id
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA blesa izèkkurk ,d vkjksi dh gh gksrh gSA ftls vaxh dgk tkrk gSA 'ks"k vkjksi xkS.k gksrs gSa
vkSj os mlosQ vax gksdj vkrs gSaA tSls]

chrh foHkkojh tkx jhA
vEcj&iu?kV esa Mqcks jgh] rkjk&?kV m"kk ukxjhA
;gk¡ m"kk esa ukxjh dk] vEcj esa iu?kV dk vkSj rkjk esa ?kj dk vkjksi fd;k x;k gSA ^m"kk* esa ukxjh dk vkjksi
gh izèkku gS vkSj 'ks"k xkS.k vkjksi gSaA vr% lkax :id gSA

([k) fujax :idµtgk¡ izLrqr esa vizLrqr dk fu"ksèk jfgr fujo;o vkjksi gks ogk¡ fujax :id gksrk gSA fujax
;k fujo;o dk vFkZ gSµvaxksa osQ fcukA vFkkZr~ tgk¡ ek=k ,d mies; esa ,d mieku dk vkjksi gksA ^eq[kpanz* pj.k
dey vkfn blh osQ mnkgj.k gSaA tSls] pj.k&dey cankS gfj jkbZA
uksVµ;gk¡ ,d mies; (pj.k) esa ,d mieku (dey) dk vkjksi gksus ls 'kq¼ fujax :id gSA
2- rw LoIuµlqeuksa ls ltk ru] fojg dk migkj ys&egknsoh
;gk¡ LoIu&lqeuksa esa ^LoIu* dj ^lqeu* dk fujo;o vkjksi gSA vr% fujax :id gSA

(x) ijEifjr :idµblesa ,d vkjksi nwljs vkjksi dk dkj.k gksrk gSA tgk¡ ,d vkjksi nwljs vkjksi osQ dkj.k
:i esas vofLFkr gksrk gS] ogk¡ ijEifjr :id gksrk gSA ^ijaifjr* dk vFkZ gS ^flyflysokj* ^ijLij* ls] yxkrkj
vFkok vkfJrA ;gk¡ dk;Z&dkj.k Hkko ls vkjksi dh Üka`[kyk caèk tkrh gSA ,d vkjksi ij gh nwljk vkjksi vkèkkfjr
gksrk gSA ijEifjr :id esa nks vkjksi ijLij feydj gh ,d&nwljs dks lkFkZd cukrs gSa] budh Lora=k lÙkk ugha
gksrh gS] tSlsµ
jke uke lqanj djrkjhA
la'k; fogx mM+kou gkjhA µrqylh&ekul

;gk¡ ^jke uke* ^djrkjh* dk vkSj ^la'k; esa fogx dk vkjksi gSA ^jke uke* esa ^djrkjh (rkyh) osQ vkjksi dk
dkj.k gSA ^la'k;* esa fogx* dk vkjksi gksukA lansg (la'k;) dks i{kh (fogx) ekuus osQ i'pkr~ jke uke dks
rkyh (rkyh ctkus ls i{kh mM+ tkrs gSa) dguk mfpr gh gSA ;s vkjksi ,d&nwljs osQ dkj.k gh lkFkZd gSaA vr%
ijEifjr :id gSA

2- ckM+o Tokyk lksrh Fkh]
bl iz.k;&flUèkq osQ ry esaA
I;klh eNyh&lh vk¡[ksa]

Fkh fodjky :i osQ ty esaA µizlkn] vk¡lw
;gk¡ vk¡[kksa esa eNyh dk vkjksi] :i esa ty osQ vkjksi dk dkj.k gSA vr% ;gk¡ 'kq¼ ijaifjr :id gSA

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