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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)



                  uksV          1-  eSF;w vkuZYMµ“Poetry at bottom is the criticism of life.” vFkkZr~ ¶dfork ewy :i esa thou dh
                                vkykspuk gSA¸ bl ifjHkk"kk esa dkO; dk y{k.k fu£n"V ugha gksrk] ij bruk vo'; dgk tk ldrk gS fd dfork
                                dk thou ls xgjk lacaèk gSA
                                2-  dkyfjtµ“Poetry is the best word in best order” vFkkZr~ ¶loksZÙke O;oLFkk esa loksZÙke 'kCn gh dfork
                                gSA¸ bl ifjHkk"kk esa dkO; osQ vfHkO;fDr i{k vFkok dyk i{k dks gh izèkkurk nh xbZ gSA

                                3-  gMluµ“Poetry is the interpretation of life through imagination and emotion.” vFkkZr~ ¶dfork
                                dYiuk vkSj laosx osQ }kjk thou dh O;k[;k gSA¸ bl ifjHkk"kk esa gMlu us dfork dk lacaèk thou ls tksM+k
                                gS rFkk dYiuk vkSj laosx dks dfork dk lkèku ekuk gSA gMlu dk ;g er Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa osQ er ls ey [kkrk gSA
                                                                                                       s
                                fu"d"kZµmi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd dkO; dh loZekU; ifjHkk"kk ns ikuk
                                dfBu gS] D;ksafd dfork izR;sd dky esa viuk :i cnyrh gSA
                                fo}ku vius&vius <ax ls dkO; dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gSa rFkk bu ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij vkèkqfud dky dh ubZ
                                dfork [kjh ugha mrjrhA blosQ fy, vius ;qx osQ vuqlkj dkO; dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk gksuh pkfg,A

                                fiQj Hkh dkO; osQ Lo:i dks Li"V djus okys fuEufyf[kr lkekU; y{k.k fn, tk ldrs gSaµ
                                (1)  ekuoh; vuqHkwfrA

                                (2)  Hkk"kk }kjk mldh vfHkO;fDrA
                                (3)  vfHkO;fDr esa dykRedrkA

                                bu y{k.kksa osQ vkèkkj ij ge dg ldrs gSa fd ekuoh; vuqHkwfr;ksa dh Hkk"kk osQ ekè;e ls dh xbZ jlkRed ,oa
                                dykRed vfHkO;fDr gh dfork gSA


                                1-7  lkfgR; vkSj lekt


                                euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gSA ;g mfDr vkt ls dbZ lkS lky igys dh gSA euq"; lekt esa jgrs gq, gh vius
                                leLr fØ;k dykiksa dks djrk jgrk gSA vkSj tgk¡ rd ge dfo ;k ys[kd dh ckr djrs gSa rks og Hkh lekt
                                dk gh ,d izk.kh gSA og Hkh lekt esa gh jgrk gSA lekt dh lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd] vk£Fkd] jktuhfrd] èkk£ed
                                vkfn ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mls fdlh u fdlh :i esa izHkkfor djrh jgrh gSaA tc dfo lekt esa fdlh O;fDr dks
                                vk£Fkd foiUurk esa ns[krk gS] ;k fdlh dks 'kksf"kr gksrs gq, ns[krk gS rks mls og viuh ys[kuh osQ ekè;e ls
                                lkeus ykrk gSA tSls fujkyk ,d ckj bykgkckn osQ iFk ij ,d ukjh dks dM+h èkwi esa iRFkj rksM+rs gq, ns[krs gSa
                                rks ^og rksM+rh iRFkj* osQ uke ls ,d dfork dh jpuk djrs gaSA vFkkZr~ lkfgR; vkSj lekt ,d gh flDosQ osQ
                                nks igyw gSaA nksuksa dh lkFkZdrk ,d nwljs osQ lkFk gh gSA blh dkj.k lkfgR; vkSj lekt dk vVwV lacaèk gSA fdrus
                                gh dfo vkSj ys[kd ,sls Hkh gq, gSa ftUgksaus bfrgkl osQ igyqvksa dks vkèkkj cukdj vius lkfgR; dh jpuk dh
                                gSA ftuesa t;'kadj izlkn] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jkaxs; jk?ko] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u vkfn eq[; gSaA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :
                                19- ‘‘Poetry is the best word in best order’’ dFku dkyfjt dk gSA
                                20- bykgkckn esa lM+d ij ,d ukjh dks iRFkj rksM+rk ns[k] lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* us ^og rksM+rh iRFkj*
                                    uk;d dfork dh jpuk dh FkhA



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