Page 95 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ8 % js[kkfp=k] laLej.k rFkk fjiksrkZt dk ifjp;

8-3 fjiksrkZt % ifjHkk"kk] Lo:i ,oa fodkl uksV

^fjiksrkZt* x| lkfgR; dh uohure x| foèkk gSA ;g 'kCn ewyr% i - zsaQp Hkk"kk dk gSA bl foèkk dk ukedj.k
vaxzsth 'kCn fjiksVZ osQ vkèkkj ij gqvk gSA oSls bls ^lwpfudk* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fdlh ?kVuk dks mlosQ okLrfod
:i esa izLrqr dj nsuk fjiksVZ dgykrk gS ijarq mlh dks lkfgfR;d ljlrk rFkk dykRedrk osQ lkFk izLrqr djuk
^fjiksrkZt* gSA ^fjiksVZ* vkSj ^fjiksrkZt* nksuksa 'kCnksa esa varj gSA ^fjiksVZ* osQOky lwpuk gksrh gS] ^fjiksrkZt* esa lwpuk
osQ lkFk&lkFk mldk lkfgfR;drk ls ;qDr gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA lkfgfR;drk gh ,slk rÙo gS tks fjiksVZ rFkk
fjiksrkZt esa Hksn dk vkèkkj gSA fjiksrkZt ys[kd] lekpkj vkSj lkfgR;dkj nksuksa osQ nkf;Ro dk ,d lkFk fuokZg
djrk gSA
^fjiksrkZt* jkspd i=kdkfjrk dk vax gSA lekpkj i=kksa osQ fy, fy[kh xbZ fjiksVZ dh rjg ;g Hkh rF;ijd]
rkRdkfyd vkSj oLrqfu"B lkfgR; foèkk gSA izksú izdk'k panz xqIr osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶^fjiksrkZt* rhoz Hkkouk esa j¡xh
lkfgfR;d fjiksVZ osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj oLrq ughaA la?k"kZ dh [kandksa esa fu£er ;g dyk :i gSA¸ MkWú lR;iky
pq?k osQ erkuqlkj] ¶ik=k dh ftl ?kVuk dks lR; dh j{kk djrs gq,] dykRed :i esa laosnukuqHkwfr osQ lkFk izLrqr
fd;k tkrk gS] og fjiksrkZt uked lkfgR;d foèkk dh dksfV esa vkrk gSA¸ izfl¼ ^fjiksrkZt* ys[kd dUgS;k yky
feJ izHkkdj dk fopkj gS] ^fjiksrkZt* ?kVuk dk gks] n`'; dk gks] ;k ,sls mRlo dk gks] vkse izdk'k ¯lgy dk
dFku gS] ¶ftl jpuk esa o.;Z&fo"k; dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk rFkk dkuksa lquk ,slk fooj.k izLrqr fd;k tk, fd ikBd
dh âra=kh osQ rkj >aÑr gks mBsa vkSj og mls Hkwy u losQ] mls ^fjiksrkZt* dgrs gSaA bl izdkj fdlh ?kVuk dk
,slk o.kZu djuk fd OkLrqxr lR; ikBd dks lgt gh izHkkfor dj losQ ^fjiksrkZt* dgykrk gSA
fjiksrkZt* osQ rÙoµ^fjiksrkZt* vkt ,d LOkra=k lkfgfR;d foèkk gSA bls egÙoiw.kZ cukus osQ fy, fuEukafdr
foèkk;d rRo gSaµ
1- ;FkkrF;rk 2- ukVdh;rk 3- thoarrk 4- dFkkRedrk 5- gk£ndrk 6- fp=kksierk 7- jkspdrk
8- jlkRedrk 9- dykRedrkA

fjiksrkZt dh fo'ks"krk,¡µ^fjiksrkZt* dh jpuk osQoy rF;ksa osQ fp=k.k ek=k ls ugha gksrh] oju mlosQ fy,
dykRed lw>cw> dk gksuk vko';d gSA ^fjiksrkZt* vk¡[kksa ns[kh vkSj dkuksa lquh ?kVukvksa ij fy[kk tkrk gSA ;g
foèkk oLrqxr gksrs gq, Hkh ys[kd osQ O;fDrRo dh >k¡dh Hkh izLrqr djrk gSA ^fjiksrkZt* ys[kd dks i=kdkj vkSj
dykdkj dh nksgjh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh iM+rh gSA ^fjiksrkZt* ,d i`"B ls ysdj dbZ lkS i`"Bksa rd dk gks ldrk gSA
;g ns[kHkky dh {kqnz lhekvksa osQ caèku dks Lohdkj ugha djrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :

6- fjiksrkZt esa lwpuk osQ lkFk&lkFk mldk lkfgfR;drk ls ;qDr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
7- ^fjiksrkZt* dh jpuk osQoy rF;ksa osQ fp=k.k ls gksrh gSA
8- ^fjiksrkZt* rhoz Hkkouk esa j¡xh lkfgfR;d fjiksVZ osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj oLrq ugha gSA
9- ^fjiksrkZt* ,d i`"B dk gh gks ldrk gSA

8-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

js[kkfp=k ¯gnh lkfgR; dh vH;re~] egÙoiw.kZ vkSj vkèkqfud foèkk gSA ;g fp=kdyk vkSj lkfgR; osQ lqanj
lqgkx ls mn~Hkwr ,d vfHkuo dyk&:i gSA

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