Page 121 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj ¯gnh Hkk"kk

uksV 2- 'kCnksa osQ vfUre folxZ dh txg esa vkdkj dh ek=kk yxkdj fy[kk ;k cksyk tkrk gSA tSlsµvkbZu%
vkSj dehu% (iQkjlh) ¾ vkbZuk vkSj dehuk (fgUnh)] gSt% (vjch) ¾ gStk (fgUnh)] pEp% (rqdhZ)
¾ pepk (fgUnh)A
3- 'kCnksa osQ vfUre gdkj dh txg fgUnh esa vkdj dh ek=kk dj nh tkrh gSA tSlsµvYykg (vjc)
¾ vYyk (fgUnh)A
4- 'kCnksa osQ vfUre vkdkj dh ek=kk dks fgUnh esa gdkj dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµijok (iQkjlh) ¾
ijokg (fgUnh)A
5- 'kCnksa osQ vfUre vuqukfld vkdkj dks ^vku* dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµnqdk¡ (iQkjlh) ¾ nqdku
(fgUnh)] bZek¡ (vjch) ¾ bZeku (fgUnh)A
6- chp osQ ^b* dks ^;* dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµdkbn% (vjch) ¾ dk;nk (fgUnh)A
7- chp osQ vk/s v{kj dks yqIr dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµu''k% (vjch) ¾ u'kk (fgUnh)A
8- chp osQ vk/s v{kj dks iwjk dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµvÝlksl] xeZ] csjge] foQf'e'k] tg] (iQkjlh)
¾ viQlksl] xje] tgj] fd'kfe'k] csjge (fgUnh)A riZQ] uÉ] dÏr (vjch) ¾ rjiQ] ugj] dljr
(fgUnh)A pe~p% rExk (rqdhZ) ¾ pepk] rexk (fgUnh)A
9- chp dh ek=kk yqIr dj nh tkrh gSA tSlsµvkcksnku% (iQkjlh) ¾ vkcnkuk (fgUnh)] Tokfgj] ekSfle]
okfil (vjch) ¾ tokgj] ekSle] okil (fgUnh)] pqxqy (rqdhZ) ¾ pqxy (fgUnh)A
10- chp esa dksbZ ßLo ek=kk ([kkldj ^b* dh ek=kk) ns nh tkrh gS tSlµvkr'kckth (iQkjlh) ¾
vkfr'kckth (fgUnh)A nqU;k] rD;% (vjch) ¾ nqfu;k] rfd;k (fgUnh)A
11- chp dh ßLo ek=kk dks nh?kZ esa] nh?kZ ek=kk dks ßLo esa ;k xq.k esa] xq.k ek=kk dks ßLo esa vkSj ßLo
ek=kk dks xq.k esa cny nsus dh ijEijk gSA tSlµ[kqjkd (iQkjlh) ¾ [kwjkd (fgUnh) (ßLo osQ LFkku
esa nh?kZ)] vkbZu% (iQkjlh) ¾ vkbuk (fgUnh) (nh?kZ osQ LFkku esa ßLo)_ mEehn (iQkjlh) ¾ mEesn
(fgUnh) (nh?kZ ^b* osQ LFkku esa xq.k ^,*)_ nsgkr (iQkjlh) ¾ fngkr (fgUnh) (xq.k ^,* osQ LFkku
esa ^b*)_ eqXk+y (rqoQhZ) ¾ eksxy (fgUnh) (^m* osQ LFkku esa xq.k ^vks*)A
12- v{kj esa loxhZ ifjorZu Hkh dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSlsµckykbZ (iQkjlh) ¾ eykbZ (fgUnh) (^c* osQ
LFkku esa mlh oxZ dk o.kZ ^e*)A
fgUnh osQ mPpkj.k vkSj ys[ku osQ vuqlkj fgUnh&Hkk"kk esa ?kqys&feys oqQN fons'kh 'kCn vkxs fn;s tkrs gSaA
(v) iQkjlh 'kCn
viQlksl] vkcnkj] vkc:] vkfr'kckth] lnk] vkjke] vkenuh] vkokjk] vkiQr] vkokt] vkbZuk] mEehn] oQn]
dcwrj] dehuk] oqQ'rh] oqQ'rk] fd'kfe'k] dejcUn] fdukjk] owQpk] [kky] [kqn] [kkeks'k] [kjxks'k] [kq'k [kqjkd]
[kwc] xnZ] xt] xqe] xYyk] xksyk] xokg] fxjÝrkj] xje] fxjg] xqywcUn] xqykc] xqy] xks'r] pkcwd] pknj]
fpjkx] p'ek] pj[kk] pw¡fd] psgjk] pk'kuh] tax] tgj] thu] tksj] tcj] ftUnxh] tknw] tkxhj] tku] tqjekuk]
ftxj] tks'k] rjd'k] rek'kk] rst] rhj] rkd] rckg] ru[okg] rktk nhokj] nsgkr] nLrwj] nqdku] njckj] anxy]
fnysj] fny] nok] ukenZ] uko] ukilUn] iyax] iSnkokj] iyd] iqy] ikjk] is'kk] iSekuk] csok] cgjk] csgwnk]
chekj] csjge] eknk] ek'kk] eykbZ] eqÝr] ekspkZ ehuk] eqxkZ] ejge] ;kn] ;kj] jax] jksxu] jkg] y'dj] yxke]
ysfdu] oukZ] okfil] 'kknh] 'kksj] flrkjk] ljklj] lq[kZ] ljnk] ljdkj] lwn] lkSnkxj] gÝrk] gtkj] bR;kfnA
(vk) vjch 'kCn
vnk vtc] vehj] vthc] vtk;c] vnkor] vDy] vlj] vged] vYykg] vklkj] vkf[kj] vkneh] vknr]
buke] btykl] bTtr] bekjr] bLrhiQk] bykt] bZeku] mez] ,glku] vkSlr] vkSjr] vkSykn] dlwj] dne] dcz]
dlj] deky] dtZ] fdLr] fdLer] fdLlk] fdyk] dle] dher] dljr] oqQlhZ] fdrkc] dk;nk] dkfry]
[kcj] [kRe] [kr] f[kner] [kjkc] [k;ky] xjhc] xSj] tkfgy] ftLe] tylk] tukc] tokc] tgkt] tkfye]

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