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Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj fganh Hkk"kk
uksV fLFkfr;ksa us le;≤ ij fgUnh osQ ekud :i /kj.k djus esa lg;ksx fn;kA {ks=kh; cksfy;ksa us Hkh lg;ksx fd;kA
fgUnh dk ukedj.k 12oha&13oha 'krkCnh osQ vklikl eqlyekuksa }kjk fd;k x;kµ "Some time the origin of
Hindi is traced to the twelfth or thirteenth century when early Muslims writers used the
word Hindi or Hindvi not for particular language but as an adjective for Hindi and for all
the languages of Northern India." ;g leLr mÙkj Hkkjr dh ekr`Hkk"kk jgh gSµ "Hindi as it is some
times called High Hindi, is the literary language of Upper India." vehj [kqljks us rks Li"V :i
ls equknh dh Fkhµ
¶rqoZQ&bZ&fgUnqLrkfue eunj fgUnoh xks,e tokcA
'kDdj&b&feÏh u nje dT+k vjc xks,e lq[kuAA¸
vFkkZr~ eSa fgUnqLrkuh rqoZQ gw¡ ,oa fgUnoh eas mÙkj nsrk gw¡A esjs ikl feÏ dh 'kDdj ugha gS] ftlls eSa vjch esa
ckr dj ldw¡A
ekud fgUnh cuus dh fodkl&izfØ;k esa bl eqa'kh ba'kkvYyk [kk¡] v;ksè;k flag mikè;k;] yYyw yky] lnu
feJ] fxyØkbLV vkfn dk izpqj lg;ks feykA bls bu fo}kuksa }kjk dHkh ^BsB* rks dHkh ^[kM+h*] dHkh ^'kq¼* rks
dHkh ^ifjffuf"Br* vkfn fo'ks"k.ksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA vkt blosQ ikl gfj;k.koh] dUukSth] oztHkk"kk] voèkh]
c?ksyh] NÙkhlx<+h] Hkkstiqjh] exgh] eSfFkyh] oqQekmQ¡uh] x<+okyh] t;iqjh] esokrh] ekjokM+h rFkk ekyoh vkfn
cksfy;ksa dh izpqj lkaLo`Qfrd vkSj O;kdjf.kd laink izkIr gSA ekud fgUnh dh mDr cksfy;k¡ ,d&nwljs dks egT+k
mPpfjr :i esa gh izHkkfor djrh gSa] fyf[kr Lrj ij ughaA bu cksfy;ksa osQ <sjksa 'kCn ekud fgUnh dh 'kksHkk gSaA
11 Lojksa rFkk 33 O;atuksa ls ;qDr 46 èofu;ksa okyh ekud fgUnh osQ ikl ;qxksa&;qxksa dh foiqy Kku jkf'k gSA
jk"Vªh; Lrj ij jsfM;ks] nwjn'kZu] fiQYe] lekpkj] izlkj.k] ys[ku&iBu rFkk i=k&if=kdkvkas dk ekè;e ;gh ekud
fgUnh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu
lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- Hkk"kk dk LFkkf;Ro izkIr ijorhZ :i gS&
(d) mPpfjr ([k) fyf[kr (x) ekSf[kd
2- fganh dks loZleefr ls ntkZ fn;k x;k&
(d) 18 vxLr 1947 ([k) 14 flracj 1949 (x) 25 tuojh 1950
3- Vh-oh-] jsfM;ks] VsyhiQksu vkfn dh Hkk"kk dks dgrs gSa&
(d) ;a=k vk/kfjr Hkk"kk ([k) Lopfyr Hkk"kk (x) fu;f=kr Hkk"kk
4- ifjokj esa tUe ysus okyk cPpk lcls igys lh[krk gS&
(d) ;a=k Hkk"kk ([k) fyf[kr Hkk"kk (x) ekr`Hkk"kk
5-8 varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk
ns'k osQ c<+rs dne tc nwljs ns'kksa ls laca/ LFkkfir djrs gSa vkSj ,sls esa nks vFkok nks ls vf/d ns'kksa }kjk iz;qDr
d;k Hkko vknku&iznku dh Hkk"k dks varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk dgrs gSaA nks ;k nks ls vf/d ns'kksa esa O;kikj ;k n`f"Vdks.k
ls ,slh Hkk"kk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA orZeku le; esa vaxzsth dks varjk"Vªh; Hkk"kk Hkk"kk dk LFkku izkIr gSA ekuk
lksfo;r la?k] phu rFkk tkiku ,sls ns'kksa eas vaxzzsth dks og LFkku ugha izkIr gS] fiQj Hkh vU; ns'kksa osQ lanHkZ esa
vaxzsth dk iz;ksx varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk osQ :i esa gksrk gSA vaxzsth ,d cksyh ls fodflr gqbZ gS] vkt fo'oHkk"kk ugha
46 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
