Page 83 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj ¯gnh Hkk"kk

uksV 6- fo"kehdj.k
lehdj.k dk myVk fo"kedj.k gSA tc nks fudVLFk leku èofuksa esa ls ,d cny tk; rks mls fo"kehdj.k dgrs
gSaA blosQ Hkh Loj vkSj O;atu rFkk iqjksxkeh&i'pxkeh Hksn gksrs gSaA
(v) Loj fo"kehdj.kµ (1) iqjksxkeh lehdj.k % iq#"k > iqfjl (izko`Qr)] fryd > fVdyhA

(2) i'pxkeh fo"kehdj.kµ eqoqQV > emj] coqQy > cmj] uwiqj > usM~jA
(vk) O;atu fo"kehdj.kµ1- iqjksxkeh O;atu fo"kehdj.k% dkd > dkx] dad.k > daxu] ykaxwlh > yaxwj]
ykyk > ykjA
2- i'pxkeh fo"kehdj.kµ uouhr > y;uw] nfjnz > nfyíj] 'kkck'k >
7- fodkj
tc mPpkj.k dh lqfo/k osQ fy, ,d èofu nwljh èofu esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS rks og fodkj dgykrh gSA tSls
o`Q".k > dkUg] es?k > esg] Lru > Fku] gLr > gkFk] 'kkd > lkx lEcfU/r > le/h] xfHkZ.kh > xkfHku] {khj
> {khj > [khj] lkSHkkX; > lqgkx] eq[k > eq¡gA
fodkj osQ dkj.k 'kCnksa osQ :i esa rks ifjorZu gksrk gh gS] muosQ vFkZ esa Hkh ifjorZu gks tkrk gSA tSls le/h
oj&o/w osQ firk dks dgrs gSaA {khj (nw/) vkSj [khj (nw/ pkoy ls cuh)] xfHkZ.kh (L=kh) vkSj xkfHku (i'kq)]
Lru (L=kh) vkSj Fku (i'kq) vkfn esa :i&ifjorZu osQ lkFk gh vFkZ&ifjorZu Hkh gks x;k gSA
8- ek=kk&Hksn

Lojk?kkr osQ izHkko ls dHkh&dHkh ßLo èofu nh?kZ vkSj nh?kZ èofu ßLo gks tkrh gSA bls ek=kk&Hksn dgrs gSaA blosQ
dbZ Hksn gksrs gSaaA
1- ßLo ls nh?kZµ v{kr > vk[kr] fpÉ > phUgk] vaoqQj > vk¡oqQ'k] fey > ehy] LdU/ > da/k] gfj.k >
fgjuk] ftàk > thHk] v| > vkt] dkx > dkxk] yTtk > ykt] daVd > dk¡Vk] fiz; > ihoA
2- nh?kZ ls ßLoµ vkyki > vyki] vkezjl > vejl] ukjaxh > uojaxh] vkehj > vghj] okuj > cUnj] cknke
> cnke] vk'p;Z > vpjy] ikrky > irky vkfnA
9- ?kks"khdj.k
mPpkj.k dh lqfo/k osQ fy, v?kks"k èofu;ksa dks l?kks"k dj nsuk ?kks"khdj.k gSA ;Fkk] 'koqQu > lxqu] edj >
exj] dad.k > daxu] ,dkn'k > ,xkjg] ldy > lxy > lxjks] ckiw > ckcw izdV] dhV > dhM+k] 'kkd
> lkx] 'krh > 'knh vkfnA

10- v?kks"khdj.k
eq[k&lq[k osQ fy, tc ?kks"k èofu;ksa dk v?kks"k mPpkj.k fd;k tkrk gS rks v?kks"khdj.k gksrk gSA tSls] enn >
enr] vnn > vnr] es?k > es[k] [kwclwjr > [kilwjr] MaMk > MaVk vkfnA
11- egkizk.khdj.k
blesa vyiizk.k èofu;ka dks igkizk.k èofu osQ :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k tkrk gSA tSls] i`"B > ihB] os"k >
Hksl] x`g > ?kj] ij'kq > iQjlk] gLr > gkFk] xzg.k > f?kjuk] o`f'pd > fcPNw] ok"i > Hkki] rkd > rk[k
vkfnA
12- vYiizk.khdj.k
egkizk.k èofu;ksa dk vYiizk.k dgks tkuk vYiizk.khdj.k gS tSls flU/q fgUnq] Hkfxuh > cfguA
13- vkuqukfldrk

dHkh&dHkh vkyL;o'k ge èofu;ksa osQ mPpkj.k dks vuukfld dj nsus osQ fy, foo'k gksrs gSa vuq

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