Page 27 - DHIN502_AADHUNIK_KAAVYA

Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ 3% lkosQr dk uoe~ lxZµ O;k[;k Hkkx (vkjaHk osQ 50 in)

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bdkbZ 3% lkosQr dk uoe~ lxZµ O;k[;k Hkkx (vkjaHk oQ 50 in) uksV

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dfork ls ifjp;
3-1 lkosQr dk uoe~ lxZµ lizlax O;k[;k
3-2 ljka'k
3-3 vH;kl iz'u

3-4 lanHkZ iqLroasQ

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fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
• lkosQr osQ uoe~ lxZ esa of.kZr mQfeZyk dh fojgtU; fLFkfr dks le>kus esaA

dfork ls ifjp;

lkosQr dk uoe~ lxZ lkdsr dh jpuk dk ewy vk/kj gSA uoe~ lxZ lkosQr egkdkO; dh dFkk oLrq dk eè;Hkkx
gS ftlesa dfo us y{e.k&iRuh mQfeZyk dh fojg osnuk osQ fofHkUu :i izLrqr fd, gSaA
mQfeZyk osQ pfj=k osQ rhu i{k bl lxZ esa iw.kZr;k Li"V gSµ lkekU; ukjh] ifrizrk ukjh vkSj e;kZnk'khy ukjhA lkekU;
ukjh osQ :i esa og viuh fojg&osnuk esa [kwc jksrha gSA izfrozrk ukjh osQ :i esa og vius ifr dh lk/uk esa fdlh
Hkh izdkj ls ck/d ugha cuuk pkgrhA e;kZnk'khy ukjh ds :i esa og vius ifr djsa vius }kj ij vk;k tkudj
mldh bruh HkRlZuk djrh gS fd mldh lH;rk vkSj 'kkyhurk lqcd iM+rh gSA lkosQr esa mQfeZyk osQ pfj=k osQ
fofHkUu i{kksa dk mn~?kkVu djus esa xqIr th dks iw.kZ liQyrk feyh gSA

3.1 lkosQr dk uoe~ lxZµ lizlax O;k[;k

nks oa'kksa esa izdV djosQ ikouh yksd&yhyk]
lkS iq=kksa ls vf/d ftudh iqf=k;k¡ iwr'khyk]
R;kxh Hkh gSa 'kj.k ftuosQ] tks vuklDr xsgh]
jktk&;ksxh t; tud] os iq.;nsgh] fonsghA

'kCnkFkZµ nks oa'kksa esa¾nks dqyksa esa] j?kqdqy vkSj fufedqy esaA ikouh¾ifo=kA iwr'khyk¾(1) ifo=k'khy okyh]
(2) iq=kksa osQ leku 'khyokyhA vuklDr¾vklfDrghu! xsgh¾x`gLFkhA iq.;nsgh¾iq.; 'kjhj okys] vR;f/d
èkekZRekA fonsgh¾lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa ls foeq[kA
O;k[;kµ jktk tud osQ foy{k.k xq.kksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, xqIr th dgrs gSa fd jktk tud dh t; gks ftUgksaus
viuh ifo=k&yhyk dks j?kq vkSj fufe nksuksa oa'kksa esa izdV djosQ vius foy{k.k xq.kksa ls bUgsa xkSjokfUor fd;k] vFkkZr~
fufeoa'k esa Lo;a tUe ysdj vkSj j?kqoa'k esa viuh iqf=k;ksa dk fookg djosQ nksuksa oa'kksa dk xkSjo c<+k;k] ftudh ifo=k
'khyokyh vFkok iq=kksa osQ leku 'khyokyh iqf=k;ka lkS iq=kksa ls Hkh vf/d vius oa'k osQ xkSjo dks c<+kus okyh gSa]

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