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Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University                                    bdkbZ 21% moZ'kh dk egkdkO;Ro



                             bdkbZ 21% moZ'kh dk egkdkO;Ro                                            uksV







             vuqØef.kdk
             mís';
             izLrkouk

             21-1 dkO; ds :i
                 21-1-1 :f<+c¼ dkO; :i
                 21-1-2 :f<+eqDr dkO; :i
             21-2 egkdkO; dk Lo:i
             21-3 moZ'kh esa egkdkO; osQ rRo
             21-4 ukVd dk Lo:i
             21-5 ukV~; egkdkO; dk Lo:i
             21-6 xhfrukV~; dk Lo:i
             21-7 lkjka'k
             21-8 'kCndks'k
             21-9 vH;kl&iz'u
             21-10 lanHkZ iqLrossaQ


            mís';

            fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
            •    moZ'kh osQ egkdkO;Ro dks le>us esaA


            izLrkouk

            vk/qfud fgUnh&lkfgR;] laLÑr&dkO;&'kkL=k vkSj ik'pkR; dkO;&'kkL=k nksuksa ls iw.kZr% izHkkfor gSA blesa tgk¡ ,d
            vksj laLÑr dkO;&'kkL=k ds fu;eksa dk :f<+c¼ ikyu ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj ik'pkR; izHkko dh
            LoPNUnrk ds dkj.k :f<+eqDr izo`fÙk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA iQyr% vk/qfud fgUnh&lkfgR; dh fdlh Hkh Ñfr dk
            dkO;:i foosfpr djus ds fy, bu nksuksa n`f‘;ksa ls fopkj djuk mi;qDr gh ugha] vfuok;Z Hkh gSA


            21.1 dkO; osQ :i

            21.1.1 :f<+c¼ dkO; :i
            :f<+c¼ dkO;:i ls rkRi;Z dkO; ds ml oxhZdj.k ls gS tks laLÑr dkO;'kkL=k esa dkO; dks iq#"k dk :i jkt'ks[kj
            }kjk 9oha 'krkCnh esa gh fn;k tk pqdk Fkkµ

                              ^rs"kq lkjLors;ks o`Unh;lefi oU/% dkO;iq#"k vklhr*A
            laHkor% blh :id ds dkj.k dkO; ds oxhZdj.k ds nks vk/kj fuf'pr gq,µ
                1. je.kh;rk dk vk/kj& bl vk/kj ij dkO; dh vkRek dk foospu fuf'pr gqvkA



                                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                     327
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