Page 152 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% dk;kZy;h ¯gnhµfodkl osQ lksiku

pqdh Fkh vkSj lu~ 1836 esa bl laLFkk dk ^¯gnh fo|ihB] nso?kj] osQ uke ls ukedj.k gqvkA bl laLFkk dks iafMr uksV
f'kojke dk (izFke oqQyifr)] MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k ^lqèkk¡'kq*] enuyky dk;k¡] laln lnL; Jh xaxk'kj.k ¯lg]
MkW- tuknZu feJ] Jh cqf¼eku >k ^oSQjo*] Jh tuknZu >k] ^f}t*] Jh 'kq¼nso >k ^mRiy* vkfn egkuqHkkoksa dk
lfØ; lg;ksx izkIr gSA
([k) izxfrµlu~ 1836 esa laLFkk us ^¯gnh fon~*] ¯gnh izosf'kdk*] ^lkfgR;&Hkw"k.k* vkSj ^lkfgR;kyadkj*µbu pkj
ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu fd;k vkSj bu ijh{kkvksa osQ fy, viuk ikB~;Øe LorU=k :i ls rS;kj fd;kA ns'kjRu
MkW- jktsUnz izlkn dk vk'khokZn bl laLFkk dks izkIr FkkA vkxs pydj tu&uk;dksa vkSj fcgkj ljdkj dk leFkZu
Hkh bl laLFkk dks izkIr gqvkA laLFkk dh fofo/ ijh{kkvksa dks ljdkjh ekU;rk feyh vkSj laLFkk dks ljdkj ls
vuqnku Hkh feyus yxkA lu~ 1851&52 esa fo|kihB osQ egkfo|ky; dks 3 Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k&xkso¼Zu
lkfgR; egkfo|ky;] mPp fo|ky; vkSj oqQekj egkfo|kyA fo|kihB Ñf"k] xks ikyu] flykbZ] cqukbZ] vkSj
ckxokuh esa vPNk dk;Z dj jgk gSA
jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh osQ izpkj&izlkj dh fn'kk esa fo|kihB dk viw.kZ ;ksx jgk gSA bu fnuksa fo|kihB osQ 300
ijh{kk&osQUnz gSaA fgUnh ijh{kk£Fkvksa dh la[;k fnukuqfnu izxfr ij gSA lkfgR;&fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa Hkh fo|kihB
dk dk;Z cM+k gh iz'kaluh; gSA bl laLFkk us dksbZ ,slh iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku fd;k gS tks mPp Lrjh; iqLrosaQ
ekuh tkrh gSA le;≤ ij ns'k osQ pksVh osQ fo}ku bl laLFkk dk fujh{k.k djrs gSaA ftlls laLFkk osQ lapkydksa
dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA ;ks fcgkj jkT; esa jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn~] fcgkj fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu vkSj ftykLrj ij dbZ
¯gnh&lsoh laLFkk,¡ dke dj jgh gSa] fdUrq ¯gnh fo|kihB] nso?kj osQ dk;Z lokZf/d iz'kaluh; vkSj egÙoiw.kZ gSaA
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd tc fons'kh 'kklu dky esa izknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa dh mis{kk [kqydj gqbZ Fkh vkSj ml le;
osQoy vaxzsth dk gh cksyckyk Fkk rks fcgkj osQ ,sls LokfHkekuh vkSj ns'k&lsoh O;fDr;ksa us viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dk
xkSjo le>dj mlosQ izpkj&izlkj osQ gsrq bl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA mudh n`f"V es fgUnh dh lsok djuk
ns'k dh lPph lsok FkhA fcgkj esa ,slh laLFkk dh vko';drk vuqHko dh xbZ] tks viuh laLÑfr] Hkk"kk vkSj
xkSjo dks v{kq..k j[k losQA vr% ¯gnh fo|kihB] nso/j dh LFkkiuk 'kq¼ lsok&Hkko ls dh xbZA ifj.kkeLo:i
bldh ijh{kkvksa ls fcgkj jkT; osQ fuokfl;ksa esa ¯gnh lh[kus dh izcy mRdaBk txh vkSj vkt izR;sd xk¡o vkSj
'kgj esa nl&ik¡p ,sls O;fDr fey tkrs gSa] tks ih|kihB dh pkj ijh{kkvksa esa ls nks&,d ijh{kkvksa esa mÙkhZ.krk
izkIr fd, jgrs gSaA blls fo|kihB osQ O;kid izHkko dk ifjp; feyrk gSA bl izdkj fcgkj jkT; esa ¯gnh
fo|kihB] nso?kj vius <ax dh ,d vosQy la[;k gS tks ¯gnh osQ izpkj&izlkj esa vius LFkkiuk&dky ls gh yxh
gqbZ gSA

4- vf[ky Hkkjrh; fgUnh laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh
(d) mn~Hkoµ;g laLFkk lPps vFkZ esa fgUnh osQ izpkj osQ fy, jk"Vªh; ,oa lg;ksxh eap gSA Hkkjr ljdkj osQ
iz;Ru rFkk fgUnh&izpkj djus okyh ijh{kk&ekU;rk&izkIr laLFkkvksa osQ lg;ksx ls rk- 4 vxLr 1864 bZLoh esa
fnYyh esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fgUnh laLFkkla?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;g cSBd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ mi&f'k{kkeU=kh Jh
HkDrn'kZu dh vè;{krk esa gqbZA bl laLFkk dh vko';drk Hkkjr ljdkj us blfy, vuqHko dh D;ksafd ns'k esa
fiNys 50 o"kks± esa fgUnh dk jk"VªHkk"kk osQ ukrs izpkj djus osQ fy, bl izns'k dh vko';drk vkSj le; dh
vuqowQyrk osQ vuqlkj tks laLFkk,¡ LFkkfir gqbZ Fkha] muesa ,d:irk] leUo; vkSj lg;ksx dk vHkko FkkA bu
laLFkkvksa us ;|fi turk esa jk"Vª Hkk"kk fgUnh osQ izfr vkLFkk c<+kus dk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kµtSls fgUnh ijh{kkvksa
dk lapkyu] f'k{k.k] izdk'ku vkfn] fiQj Hkh buosQ dk;Z vkSj vkilh lEcU/ esa lg;ksx] lekurk] leUo; vkSj
,d lw=krk ykdj ns'k esa fgUnh&izpkj osQ fy, ,d jk"Vªh; eap LFkkfir djuk fcYoqQy vko';d Fkk vkSj blh
gsrq lu~ 1864 osQ 4 vxLr dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; fgUnh laLFkk la?k dh ubZ fnYyh esa LFkkiuk gqbZA

([k) izxfrµvf[ky Hkkjrh; fgUnh laLFkk la?k dk viuh iwoZihfBdk] mís';] fu;ekoyh] xBu] uhfr vkSj
dk;Ziz.kkyh vkfn dh n`f"V ls fgUnh&izpkj osQ {ks=k esa fo'ks"k LFkku gSA ;g ubZ vkSj iqjkuh rFkk fgUnh vkSj

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 145