Page 124 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_ENGLISH
P. 124
Sociological Thought
notes It is clear from above deliberation that the sociology of Max Weber is different from other social
sciences in that mean in your sociology human (which generate the social activity) is in very important
place. In words of Max Weber, “In sociology the person and their activities are representative of units
or ‘Atom’. In this field of science human is the only carrier of meaningful and important conduct.
“The statement of Max Weber that well normally ‘state’, ‘committee’, ‘feudalism’ and many type of
perception are represent some special type of human internal activities for sociology. However, this
is the work of sociology that it turns in to understandable activities of these perceptions.
On above bases Max Weber describe the laws of natural science and sociological rule. According to
you, there are distinction between the rule of natural science and sociology. Within natural science
to find out the rule is a practicable, but it is not in sociology. The aim of sociological rules to clearly
understood the social behaviour and same bases to find out with reason the internal relation of
historical incident. As far as the activity and the results of these events or have contact with nature
and function.
Max Weber is continue to efforts and conscious for famous their sociology in the form of a science.
With this objectives you have differentiated ‘What is’ from ‘what should be’, empirical know from
future statement and universal truth scientific analysis from evolutional decision. Max Weber has
strong believe that if sociology and any other social science to made science, then strongly only
(1) his study should be keep in limit ‘what’; (2) on the basis of non-exemplary the study should be
on specific side of historical development related with human ; (3) try to know the series of incident
finding in basic of social life and their effectiveness and result with reason ; (4) scientific description
of internal activities should be present of different cultural element; (5) for represent true scientific
analysis should be safe from evaluational decision.
Did You Know? The analytical and meaningful study can possible only, if these are based
on whole knowledge of social powers in development process of human
culture.
19.2 concept of ideal type
As already says that until the time of Max Weber a stanch sect was established like that scholar in
Germany, which believed on this things that the idea couldn’t possible according to the natural science
method on social incident. These scholars believed historical of description and clarification in the
social field. In this relation Max Weber says that causation relation of social incident cannot clear
on logical ways whenever this incident will not divided in some principle level on the basis of last
similarity. On doing this we will get some ‘Ideal type’ incidents for their study. In this viewpoint, it
is necessary to reorganized basic the logical structure of social incident.
Max Weber developed his famous principle ’Ideal format’ in reorganization of this work. Max Weber
forced this thing that for establishing his imagination of sociology should be select ‘Ideal’ perception.
‘Ideal Format’ is neither ‘Average Format’ nor Idealism but thoughtful selection of some specific
element the ‘Actuality’ and ideal value made by inclusion. In other words, the mean of ‘Ideal Format’
is to established accurate perception on the logical bases of tarksangat of some actual facts. ‘Ideal’
word is not related any type of evaluation. Any scientist can establish the ideal format of any facts
or incident for analysis use may be it is related to prostitute or religious minister. The mean of this
sentence is not that, “only the prophet or vicious are ideal or they should be follow the ideal method of
life.” In reality the field of social incident is very detailed and tough. So it is necessary for accuracy and
facility in analysis of the incident and study work that on the basis of similarity some actual incident or
118 LoVeLY professionaL uniVersitY