Page 135 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—18: eSDl oscj% ckSf¼d i`"BHkwfe

lekt'kkL=k dh ifjHkk"kk esa gh oscj osQ fopkjksa dks le>k tk ldrk gSA mlosQ vuqlkj ¶lekt'kkL=k og foKku uksV
gS tks fd lkekftd fØ;k dk vFkZiw.kZ (O;k[;kRed) cks/ djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS ftlls fd bldh (lkekftd
fØ;k dh) xfrfof/ rFkk ifj.kkeksa dh dkj.k lfgr O;k[;k izLrqr dh tk losQA¸ ;g Li"V gS fd oscj us tks
egku dk;Z fd;k og ,d fof'k"V izdkj osQ liQy fo}ku osQ fcuk laHko ugha FkkA vusd fojks/h rRoksa osQ ruko
esa Hkh oscj us thou vkSj fopkjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mlus Lo;a fy[kk gS fd ¶;fn euq"; [kqyh gqbZ iqLrd osQ
leku ugha gS rks gesa muosQ cgqeq[kh O;fDrRo dh vk'kk ugha djuh pkfg,A¸

18-1 fo"k;&oLrq (Subject Matter)

eSDl oscj dk tUe ,jiQVZ] FkjfUt;k esa 21 vizSy 1864 dks gqvk FkkA mlosQ firk lsUV eSDl oscj ,d izf'kf{kr
dkuwu&Kkrk ,oa ikfydk lykgdkj FksA ;s if'peh teZuh osQ ,d js'ke O;kikjh ,oa oL=k fuekZrk ifjokj ls
lacaf/r FksA lu~ 1869 esa oscj ifjokj cfyZu pyk x;k] tgk¡ 'kh?kz gh fcLekoZQ dh le`f¼'kkyh jkt/kuh cuus
dks FkhA ogk¡ tkdj lsUV oscj ,d laiUu jktuhfrd cu x;s rFkk mUgksaus cfyZu dh ikfydk laln rFkk iz'kkldh;
laln esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;kA oscj ifjokj pkyZVuoxZ esa jgrk Fkk] tks fd rRdkyhu cfyZu osQ if'peh Hkkx dh
lhek ij Fkk vkSj tgk¡ ij f'k{kk ,oa jktuhfr osQ x.kekU; O;fDr iM+ksl esa jgrs FksA bl izdkj oscj ifjokj vPNs
okrkoj.k esa jgus yxkA

eSDl oscj dh ek¡] gsysu iSQysUlVhu oscj ,d lqf'kf{kr ,oa mnkj o`fÙk okyh vkSj izksVsLVs.V /ekZoyEch efgyk
FkhA muosQ ifjokj osQ vusd O;fDr f'k{kd ,oa NksVs vf/dkjh Fks tks fd 1848 osQ vkanksyu osQ le; ghMyoxZ
osQ ,d 'kgj esa jgus yxs FksA cfyZu esa gsysu oscj ,d vR;Ur O;Lr efgyk FkhaA oscj dh eka dks vius O;Lr
jktuhfrK ifr] N% cPpksa ,oa fujarj vkus okyh fe=k&eaMyh dh ns[kjs[k djuh iM+rh gSA
eSDl oscj ,d nqcZy ckyd Fkk ftls pkj o"kZ dh voLFkk esa esfuutkbfVl dh chekjh gks xbZ FkhA og [ksyksa
dh vis{kk iqLrosaQ i<+uk vf/d ilan djrk Fkk vkSj mlus viuh f'k'kq voLFkk esa vius xgu vè;;u }kjk foLr`r
Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA rsjg o"kZ dh voLFkk esa mlus nks ,sfrgkfld fuca/ fy[ks] ftuosQ uke fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(1) “Concerning the course of general History with special regard to the positions of
Kairer and Pope”
(2) “Dedicated to my own insignificant ego as well as to parents and siblings”

ianzg o"kZ dh voLFkk esa og ,d fo|kFkhZ osQ :i esa vè;;u dj jgk FkkA 'kq: ls gh og larqfyr ,oa ;ksX;
okD;ksa dks cksyus dk vH;Lr FkkA og viuh d{kk esa lcls de mez dk fo|kFkhZ FkkA vè;kidksa osQ izfr Hkh mlesa
J¼kHkko FkkA pwafd og ijh{kk dky (Examination Period) esa vius lkfFk;ksa dks Kku ckaVus dks rS;kj jgrk
Fkk rFkk os mls izÑfr dh ,d fof'k"V Ñfr le>rs FksA

uksV~l oscj dh eka vius iq=k osQ i=kksa dks mlosQ vutkus esa i<+ ysrh Fkh vkSj bl ckr ls cgqr {kqC/

Fkh fd os vkSj mudk iq=k ckSf¼d :i ls ,d&nwljs ls vyx gksrs tk jgs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 129