Page 199 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—28: fof'k"V pkyd ;k vof'k"V

3- vof'k"V lekt osQ yksxksa osQ O;ogkj dks fu;af=kr djrs gSaA os osQoy bu O;ogkjksa dks fu;af=kr gh ugha djrs uksV
fu/kZfjr Hkh djrs gSaA

VkLd fof'k"V pkyd ;k vof'k"V fdls dgrs gSa\ laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA

vof'k"V osQ oxZ (Classes of Residues)
ijsVks us vof'k"V ;kuh euksHkko vkSj laosxksa dks N% oxks± esa j[kk gSµ(1) lfEeyu (Combination)]
(2) LFkkf;Ro (Persistence)] (3) vfHkO;fDr (Manifestation)] (4) lkekftdrk (Sociability)]
(5) O;fDrRo dk laxBu (Integrity of Personality)] vkSj (6) ;kSu (Sex)A

1- lfEeyu (Combination): lfEeyu esa leku ;k fojks/h rRoksa dks feyk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bl rjg ls
feykuk rkfoZQd ugha gksrkA ge ;g lfEeyu ekufld n'kk osQ vk/kj ij djrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, geus lqcg
gh lqcg dks;y osQ laxhr dks lquk rks geus dgk fd ;g o"kkZ dk ekSle gS vkSj ikuh vo'; fxjsxkA blesa geus
dks;y vkSj lq[kn o"kkZ nksuksa dk lfEeyu dj fn;kA ;k ,d vkSj n`"VkUr gSA fcYyh gekjk jkLrk dkV tkrh gSA
ge lksprs gSa fd gekjk fnu vkt fcxM+ x;kA dksbZ dke ugha gksxkA ;gk¡ geus fcYyh osQ jkLrk dkVus vkSj cqjs
fnu osQ vuqeku esa lfEeyu dj fn;kA tknw esa Hkh leku oLrq leku ifj.kke fudkyrh gSA vkVs dh xqfM+;k dks
fiu pqHkkbZ tk, rks nq'eu osQ 'kjhj esa Hkh pqHku gksxh] ;g Hkh leku dk leku ls lfEeyu gSA

2- LFkkf;Ro (Persistence): ;s os izsj.kk,¡ gSa tks euq"; osQ ikjLifjd lEcU/ksa dks LFkkf;Ro iznku djrh gSaA
ftls ge vknj dk O;fDr le>rs gSa mls ;kn djus osQ fy, ge cjkcj mldk tUe fnol eukrs gSaA ;g LFkkf;Ro
osQ euksHkko dks vfHkO;fDr nsuk gSA jkt?kkV ij xk¡/hth dks iq"i p<+kuk xk¡/h osQ izfr tks vknj gS mls LFkkf;Ro
nsuk gSA
3- vfHkO;fDr (Manifestation): vof'k"V osQ bl oxZ esa ge gekjh vkUrfjd Hkkoukvksa dks ckgjh fØ;kvksa
}kjk O;Dr djrs gSaA 'kknh ,d ,slk volj gS tks euq"; dh vof'k"V Hkkoukvksa dks tUe nsrk gSA ge le>rs
gSa ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro de gqvkA bl euksHkko dh vfHkO;fDr xkus&ctkus vkSj [kkus&ihus osQ ekè;e ls gksrh gSA
eryc ;g gS fd vof'k"V dh vfHkO;fDr ge gekjh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ nkSjku djrs gSaA
4- lkekftdrk (Sociability): vof'k"V dk ;g oxZ gesa lekthdj.k iznku djrk gSA bl oxZ esa O;fDr lekt
dh jhfr;ksa dks viukrk gSA
5- O;fDrRo dk laxBu (Integrity of Personality): bl oxZ osQ vUrxZr os izsj.kk,¡ vkrh gS tks O;fDrRo
osQ fofHkUu rRoksa ;k y{k.kksa dks laxfBr ;k la;ksftr djrh gSA blosQ vUrxZr ge mu iz;Ruksa dk fojks/ djrs gSa
tks lkekftd ;k O;fDrRo lEcU/h larqyu dks u"V djus okys gksrs gSaA mfpr vkSj vuqfpr dk Kku gesa blh oxZ
osQ vof'k"V ls gksrk gSA blhfy, cgq/k ge vius mQij rFkk vius lekt osQ mQij gksus okys vuSfrd ;k vuqfpr
vkØe.k dk fojks/ djrs gSaA
6- ;kSu (Sex): bl oxZ esa os rRo vkrs gSa tks dke oklukvksa ls tqM+s gSaA ;kSu ls tqM+s gq, O;ogkj brus tfVy
gksrs gSa fd lekt bu ij fu;a=k.k ykrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa vof'k"V rks viuh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSa] dHkh Hkk"kk osQ :i esa] dHkh laosQrksa esa vkSj dHkh
NsM+&NkM+ esaA bl ij lekt fu;a=k.k ykrk gSA

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