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lekt'kkL=kh; fopkj/kjk
uksV pfpZr jgk gSA jse.M ,jkW] cksxkMZl] ysfol dks”kj vkfn us bl pØh; fl¼kUr dh cgqr vf/d cM+h O;k[;k dh
gSA bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k gSA ijsVks cqfu;knh :i ls eqlksfyuh] esfd;kosyh osQ fopkjèkkjk ls izHkkfor FksA
eq[; :i ls os iQklhoknh FksA ;fn muosQ fl¼kUrksa dks ,d xBjh esa ck¡/ fn;k tk; vkSj bldh f'kuk[r osQ fy;s
;fn fdlh Vsx dks yxkus dh vko';drk gks rks bl Vsx ij fy[kk tkuk pkfg;s% iQklhoknA
uksV~l vfHktu osQ pØh; fl¼kUr osQ ihNs ijsVks dh tks ewy Hkkouk gS og ;g fd lekt dks pykus dk
dke vfHktu dk gSA
ijsVks osQ vuqlkj] lekt vfHktu }kjk gh lapkfyr gksrk gSA gj ;qx vkSj gj ns'k esa lekt dk lw=k/kj vfHktu
gh jgk gSA mldh vaxqfy;ksa dh xfr lekt dks upkrh gSA yksx rks cl vfHktu osQ laosQr ij lkal ysrs gSa] lkal
NksM+rs gSaA lekt dh bl cqfu;knh /kj.kk ;k le> osQ ckn ijsVks pØh; fl¼kUr j[krs gSaA
vfHktu dh ifjHkk"kk
ijsVks us vfHktu dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA os O;fDr tks lekt osQ fdlh ,d fuf'pr {ks=k esa Js"B gksrs gSa] vfHktu
dgykrs gSaA lekt osQ fof'k"V {ks=k gSa&lkfgR;] dyk O;olk;] /eZ vkfnA bu {ks=kksa es dbZ O;fDr vfHktu gksrs
gSa vkSj yksxksa dh rqyuk esa vfHktu vf/d fo'ks"k gksrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, fgUnh lkfgR; esa izsepUn] t;'kadj
izlkn vkSj Hkxorh pj.k oekZ vfHktu gSA oqQN blh rjg fiQYeh txr esa vfHkrkHk cPpu vkSj ek/qjh nhf{kr
vfHktu gaSA O;kolkf;d {ks=k esa vEckuh] fcM+yk] xksnjst vkfn vfHktu gSaA lekt osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa es a;fn
vfHktu dh rkfydk cuk;h tk; rks mldk vkdkj FkksM+k cM+k gh gksxkA oqQN vfHktu dks fooknkLin Hkh le>k
tk ldrk gSA vfHktu gj {ks=k esa gSa ysfdu ijsVks us osQoy iz'kklfud vfHktu dk mYys[k fd;k gSA tc os
vfHktu osQ pØh; fl¼kUr dh ckr djrs gSa rc mudk rkRi;Z gqoqQer djus okys ;k 'kklu djus okys vfHktuksa
ls gSA mudk vkxzg gS fd lekt ij 'kklu rks vfHktu gh djrs gSa ysfdu vfHktu dk oxZ cUn oxZ ugha gSaA
tks vkt 'kklu djus okys gSa] dy mUgsa /osQy fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudk LFkku u;s vfHktu ys ysaxsA lekt es
avfHktu dk ;g pØ pyrk gh jgrk gSA
vfHktu osQ izdkj (Types of Elites)
vfHktu dh Js.kh esa os yksx vkrs gSa ftuesa vke yksxksa dh rqyuk esa vf/d ckSf¼drk gksrh gS] oqQ'kyrk gksrh
gS vkSj fdlh dke dks djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA dke rks lHkh djrs gSa ysfdu vfHktu dk dke nwljksa dh rqyuk
esa Js"B gksrk gSA ijsVks vius fl¼kUr esa fepsYl ls izHkkfor FksA fepsYl ewy esa teZu Fks ysfdu LFkk;h :i ls
bVyh esa cl x;s FksA mUgksaus vius fl¼kUr dks fn #fyax Dykl (The Ruling Class) esa j[kk gSA mudk
fl¼kUr gS fd cM+h mez osQ usrk /hjs&/hjs cnuke gksrs tkrs gSa] mudh 'kk[k fxjus yxrh gS vkSj os u;s [kwu osQ
fy;s viuk LFkku NksM+uk izkjEHk djrs gSaA bl rjg osQ ifjorZu ls lekt dh O;oLFkk cuh jgrh gSA
fepsYl dh rtZ ij ijsVks us lEiw.kZ vfHktu esa nks oxZ ik;s gSa% (1) iz'kklfud oxZ (Ruling elite) vkSj (2)
xSj iz'kklfud oxZ (Non-Ruling Class)A bu nks oxks± esa pØ dh rjg iqjkus yksx tkrs gSa vkSj u;s vfHktu
vkrs gaSA bl Hkk¡fr vfHktu osQ pØh; fl¼kUr dk ewy ;g gS fd iz'kklfud vfHktu de”kksj gks tkrs gSa ;k
mUgsa de”kksj dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mudk LFkku u;s vfHktu ys ysrs gSaA ;gh pØ gSA bls dbZ ckj vfHktu dk
ifjHkze.k (Circulation) Hkh dgrs gSaA
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