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lekt'kkL=kh; fopkj/kjk
uksV mi;qZDr foospuk ls ;g Li"V gS fd ekDlZ dk fuf'pr er gS fd ^vfrfjDr ewY;* gh og gfFk;kj gS ftlosQ
}kjk iw¡thifr oxZ Jfed oxZ dk fujUrj 'kks"k.k djrk gS vkSj ;g 'kks"k.k gh vUrr% oxZ&la?k"kZ dk dkj.k curk
gSA bl izdkj vfrfjDr ewY; vkSj oxZ&la?k"kZ esa ,d izR;{k lEcU/ gSA oxZ vkSj oxZ&la?k"kZ lEcU/h fuEufyf[kr
foospuk ls ;g ckr vkSj Hkh Li"V gks tk,xhA
9-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
• ekDlZ us bfrgkl dh HkkSfrdoknh vo/kj.kk dks fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa ns[kk gS ;fn ekDlZ dh vè;;u
fof/ dks Li"V djus osQ fy;s dgk tk,] rks loZizFke ;gh dguk iM+sxk fd ekDlZ us bfrgkl dh O;k[;k
O;fDrfu"B u djosQ oLrqxr dh gSA blfy;s mudh fof/ oSKkfud gSA
• bfrgkl osQ blh fu;e ij ekDlZ dh vè;;u fof/ dgrh gS] iw¡thokn osQ fojks/ Lo:i lektokn
vk;sxkA ;g voLFkk laozQe.k dkyhu voLFkk gSA
• lkE;okn ekDlZ osQ fy;s dksbZ yqHkkouk eqgkojk ugha gS vkSj u gh ;g dksbZ vkn'kZ gSA ;g rks og js[kk
gS] og ydhj gS ftl ij bfrgkl cjkcj pyrk vk jgk gSA
9-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- iw¡thokn (Capitalism): ,d ,slh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ftlesa vkfFkZd thou dk vf/dka'k Hkkx
fo'ks"kdj mRikfnr oLrqvksa dk LokfeRo ;k fofu;kstu futh rkSj ij vkfFkZd izfrLi/kZ dh izfozQ;k rFkk
ykHk izkfIr dh izdV bPNk j[kh tkrh gSA
9-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dh ewyHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk djsaA
2- ekDlZ us viuh dkSu&lh nks izeq[k iqLrdksa esa ^iwathokn* in dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k gSA
3- ekDlZ osQ vuqlkj iawthokn osQ ckn dkSu&lh voLFkk vk;sxh\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- rRdkyhu 2- vof/ 3- mRikndA
9-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrdsa 1- lkekftd fopkj/kjkµjohUnzukFk eq[kthZA
2- LVªDpj vkWI + kQ lksf'k;ksykWftdy F;ksjhµts- ,p- VuZjA
3- lksf'k;ksykWftdy F;ksjhµvczkge ,oa ek¡xZuA
60 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY