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Sociology of Kinship                                               Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University





                          Notes                  Unit  16:  Changing Trends in Marriage




                                           CONTENTS
                                           Objectives

                                           Introduction
                                            16.1   Changing Forms of Marriage
                                            16.2   Recent Changes in the Christian Marriage
                                            16.3  Summary

                                            16.4  Keywords
                                            16.5   Review Questions
                                            16.6   Further Readings


                                       Objectives

                                       After studying this unit, students will be able to:
                                       	•  Know recent changes in Hindu marriage institution.
                                       	•  Know recent changes in Christian marriage institution.

                                       Introduction

                                       Change is the rule of nature. No part of the society can remain unaffected by nature. There has
                                       been a rise in industrialisation and urbanisation since the 19  century. Industrialisation has
                                                                                          th
                                       empowered women financially. Today, marriage is no longer a religious ritual. It is being per-
                                       ceived as a contract, which can be terminated at will. Inter-caste and love marriages are preva-
                                       lent today. Instead of the parents going in for match making, young stars are themselves coming
                                       forward to look for their life partners.


                                       16.1  Changing Forms of Marriage

                                       Following are the factors responsible for the modern changes in the Hindu Marriage:
                                        1.  Industrialisation
                                        2.  Urbanisation
                                        3.  Western Education, Culture and Views
                                        4.  Effect of New Laws
                                        5.  Women’s Campaign
                                        6.  Decreased Effect of Religion
                                        7.  Increased State Affairs
                                        8.  Economic Liberation of Women
                                       Change is the rule of nature. From time to time, changes occur in every sphere of life. Recently
                                       there  has  been  a  great  progress  in  the  fields  of  science  and  technology.  There  has  been  an


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