Page 212 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—24: la;qDr ifjokj ij vkS|ksxhdj.k] uxjhdj.k ,oa vk/qfudhdj.k---

ukjh&lqyHk is'ks] ufl±x] MkDVjh] f'k{k.k dk;Z] LVSuksVkbfiax rFkk DydhZ vkfn vfLrRo esa vk;s bu is'kksa ls fL=k;ksa uksV
dks vkfFkZd Lora=krk feyhA larfrfuxzg ossQ midj.kksa osQ Hkkjrh; ukjh dks ekr`Ro osQ fujUrj Hkkj ls eqDr fd;kA
vc og ?kj osQ ckgj fofHkUu {ks=kkssa esa dk;Z djus yxhA if'pe dh mnkjoknh fopkj/kjk vkSj izxfroknh n'kZu
L=kh&iq#"k dh lekurk dh /kj.kk dks fodflr vkSj Lora=k] LokHkkfod ,oa oS;fDrd izse dh /kj.kk dks izksRlkfgr
fd;kA ;kSu&larqf"V dks lgt vko';drk cryk;k x;k vkSj fookg dks LokHkkfod izse ij vk/kfjr ,d le>kSrk
ekuk x;kA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd izse fookg vkSj flfoy eSfjt dh /kj.kk fodflr gqbZA ;s oSpkfjd ifjorZu
ftruh rsth ls gq,] mruh rsth ls ijEijkxr lkekftd ekU;rk,¡ ugha cny ikbZA ,slh izfLFkfr esa :ekuh
fopkj/kjk dk vaxzsth lkfgR; ij izHkko iM+kA ;g fopkj/kjk lkekftd ca/uksa osQ izfr fonzksg vkSj vr`Ir
vfHkyk"kkvksa dh vfHkO;fDr osQ :i esa izdV gksus yxhA bldk izHkko Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ij Hkh iM+kA ;gk¡ Hkh
dfork] miU;klksa ys[kksa vkfn esa oS;fDrdrk] LokHkkfod izse ,oa ukjh&Lora=; dks egÙo fn;k x;k_ ifjokj vkSj
tkfr osQ cU/uksa ls O;fDr dks eqDr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA bu oSpkfjd ifjorZuksa dk L=kh&iq#"kksa osQ laca/ksa
ij izHkko iM+k gS] ftlus la;qDr ifjokj dks ifjofrZr djus esa ;ksx fn;k gSA ;s uohu fopkj la;qDr ifjokj osQ
vkn'kks± osQ izfrowQy fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA vkt dh ukjh la;qDr ifjokj osQ ca/uksa ls eqDr gksdj ,sls ifjokj esa jguk
pkgrh gSa ;gk¡ ifr&iRuh osQ laca/ksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gks] tgk¡ os ,d nwljs osQ vf/d fudV jg losQ vkSj viuh
bPNkuqlkj viuh ckydksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ,oa f'k{kk vkfn dk izca/ dj losaQA

L=kh&f'k{kk us efgykvksa dks vius vf/dkjksa osQ izfr ltx fd;k] izca/ muesa uo&tkxzfr dk lapkj fd;k vkSj
lkekftd tgou osQ fu;eksa dk iquiZjh{k.k djus dk mUgsa volj fn;kA mUgksaus jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa egÙoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgsa iq#"kksa osQ leku vf/dkj izkIr gq,] mudh lkekftd izfr"Bk esa vUrj vk;k] blh le; ns'k
esa uotkxj.k gqvkA lrh&izFkk osQ fo#¼ jktkjke eksgu jk; us vkanksyu fd;k vkSj fiQj /hjs&/hjs fo/ok&fookg]
cky&fookg&fojks/ vUrtkZrh;&fookg ,oa fookg&foPNsn vkfn dks uotkxzfr osQ izs.krkvksa us oS/kfud vk/kj
iznku djus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj lkFk gh bu leL;kvksa dh vksj turk dk è;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, LoLFk tuer
fuekZ.k dk iz;kl fd;kA bu lc dkj.kksa us la;qDr ifjokj dks ifjofrZr djus esa ;ksx fn;kA
4- uohu lkekftd fo/ku

vaxzstksa }kjk LFkkfir vnkyrksa esa fgUnw&iz.kkyh dk ftl izdkj ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k] mlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i la;qDr
ifjokj osQ lnL; ifjokj esa fufgr vius mÙkjkf/dkjksa dh /hjs&/hjs ek¡x djus yxsA iQy ;g gqvk fd ifjokj
foHkkftr gksus yxsA 20oha 'krkCnh osQ izkjEHk ls gh ns'k esa ,sls O+kQkuwu cuus yxs ftUgkssaus la;qDr ifjokj osQ la;qDr
vk/kj dks pksV igq¡pkbZA la;qDr ifjokj dh fLFkjrk osQ cus jgus dk ,d ewY; dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ikfjokfjd
lEifÙk esa fdlh lnL; osQ oS;fDrd vf/dkj ugha FksA vc O+kQkuwu }kjk dtZ pqdkus osQ fy, dÙkkZ dks lEifÙk
cspus dk vf/dkj ns fn;k x;kA ¶fgUnw&mÙkjkf/dkj vf/fu;e] 1929¸ osQ }kjk loZizFke mu O;fDr;ksa dks
ifjokj dh lEifÙk iznku fd, x,] tks la;qDr ifjokj ls i`Fko~Q gksdj jguk pkgrs FksA ¶xsYl vkWiQ yfuZx ,DV]
1930¸ osQ }kjk O;fDr dh Lo;a vftZr lEifÙk dh lhek dks dkiQh foLr`r dj fn;k x;kA ¶fgUnw fL=k;ksa osQ
lEifÙk fo"k;d vf/dkj vf/fu;e] 1937¸ osQ }kjk la;qDr ifjokj esa lEifÙk esa fL=k;ksa osQ vf/dkj dks Lohdkj
fd;k x;kA ifjokj dh lEifÙk esa ifr osQ leku iRuh osQ vf/dkj dks eku ysus ls la;qDr ifjokj ijEijkxr
fir`oa'kh la;qDr vk/kj gh VwV x;kA lu~ 1954 esa ¶fo'ks"k fookg vf/fu;e¸ dks la'kksf/r dj fdlh Hkh tkfr
,oa /eZ osQ L=kh&iq#"kksa dks oSokfgd laca/ LFkkfir djus dh vkKk iznku dh xbZA lu~ 1955 esa ikfjr ¶fgUnw
fookg vkSj fookg&foPNsn vf/fu;e¸ osQ }kjk L=kh&iq#"k dks leku :i ls fookg&foPNsn laca/h vf/dkj iznku
fd, x, ,oa oSokfgd fu;ksZX;rkvksa dks nwj dj fn;k x;kA lu~ 1956 esa ikfjr fgUnw mÙkjkf/dkj vf/fu;e osQ
}kjk fL=k;ksa dks Hkh iq#"kksa osQ leku gh lEifÙk laca/h vf/dkj fn, x,A ¶vo;Ld cPpksa dh laj{krk vf/fu;e¸

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 205