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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr                                               Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University



                  uksV



                                  bdkbZµ9% 'kks/ izjpukvksa osQ izdkj % ijh{k.kkRed ,oa rqyukRed
                                    (Types of Research Design : Experimental and Cross-

                                                      Sectional or Comparative)



                                   vuqozQef.kdk  (Contents)
                                   mís'; (Objectives)

                                   izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                    9.1 ijh{k.kkRed 'kksèk (iz;ksxkRed 'kksèk)  (Experimental Research)

                                    9.2 ewY;kadukRed 'kksèk  (Evaluation Research)
                                    9.3 rqyukRed i¼fr  (Comparative Method)
                                    9.4 rqyukRed i¼fr dk iz;ksx  (Use of Comparative Method)

                                    9.5 rqyukRed i¼fr dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk
                                         (Meaning and Definition of Comparative Method)
                                    9.6 rqyukRed i¼fr dk egÙo  (Importance of Comparative Method)
                                    9.7 rqyukRed i¼fr dh lhek,¡  (Limitations of Comparative Method)

                                    9.8 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                    9.9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                   9.10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                   9.11 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)




                                mís'; (Objectives)

                                bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
                                    ijh{k.kkRed 'kksèk izjpuk osQ vFkZ dks le>ukA
                                     rqyukRed 'kksèk ;k i¼fr dh tkudkjhA


                                izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                izR;sd foKku vius iz;ksxfl¼ vè;;u&dk;Z osQ fy, ,d ;k ,dkfèkd fuf'pr o lqO;ofLFkr
                                vè;;u&iz.kkfy;ksa dks viukrk gSA bUghaa dks i¼fr;k¡ dgrs gSa vkSj ;s i¼fr;k¡ gh oSKkfud vuqlaèkku osQ
                                vkèkkj gSaA ;s i¼fr;k¡ vkèkkjHkwr :i esa lHkh foKkuksa esa leku ;k ,d tSlh gksrh gSa] osQoy vè;;u&oLrq dh
                                izÑfr osQ vuq:i buosQ :i ;k Lo:i esa oqQN vko';d ifjorZu izR;sd foKku esa dj fy;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj
                                ge dg ldrs gSa fd i¼fr (method) og iz.kkyh (procedure) gS ftlosQ vuqlkj vè;;u&dk;Z dk laxBu
                                                                                 Z
                                rF;ksa dh foospuk rFkk fu"d"kks± dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA loZJh cVjS.M (Bertrand) rFkk lkfFk;ksa osQ vuqlkj]


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