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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ10% rF;ksa osQ izdkj ,oa muosQ Ïksr
(Types of Data and Their Sources)
vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
10.1 vk¡dM+k laxzg.k rFkk izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vkdM+s
(Data Collection and Primary and Secondary Data)
10.2 rF; (lkexzh) osQ lzksr (Sources of Data)
10.3 'kks/ osQ lk/u dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk
(Authenticity and Reliability of Means of Research)
10.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
10.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
10.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
10.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
'kksèk izfØ;k esa vkadM+k laxzg.k dh vko';drk dh tkudkjhA
rF; lkexzh osQ Ïksrksa ;k lkèkuksa dh tkudkjhA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
'kksèk gsrq iz;qDr fd, tkus okys rF;ksa dks vè;;udrkZ euekus <ax ls ,df=kr ugha djosQ fofHkUu midj.kksa ,oa
izfofèk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ladfyr djrk gSA oSKkfud 'kksèk osQ fy, bu rF;ksa dk fo'oluh; gksuk Hkh vko';d
gS vkSj bl fo'oluh;rk dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, 'kksèkdrkZ oLrqfu"Brk osQ lkFk rF;ksa dks ,df=kr djrk gSA Li"V
gS fd 'kksèk ;k vuqlaèkku osQ fy, fo'oluh; rF;ksa ;k lkexzh dk gksuk furkUr vko';d gSA
10-1 vk¡dM+k laxzg.k rFkk izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vk¡dMs+
(Data Collection and Primary and Secondary data)
rF; (vk¡dM+k) ladyu (Collection of Data)
fdlh Hkh losZ{k.k] 'kksèk ;k vuqlaèkku osQ fy, lkexzh ;k rF;ksa dk ladyu vR;ar vko';d gSA tc rd
'kksèk&fo"k; ls lacafèkr rF;ksa dks fuf'pr izfofèk;ksa dks dke esa ysrs gq, ,df=kr ugha fd;k tk,xk] rc rd 'kksèk
(vuqlaèkku) osQ vkèkkj ij dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fudkys tk ldrs vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj osQ fu;eksa dk gh izfriknu
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