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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr                                               Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University



                  uksV


                                               bdkbZμ10% rF;ksa osQ izdkj ,oa muosQ Ïksr

                                                 (Types of Data and Their Sources)




                                   vuqozQef.kdk  (Contents)
                                   mís'; (Objectives)

                                   izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                   10.1   vk¡dM+k laxzg.k rFkk izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vkdM+s
                                          (Data Collection and Primary and Secondary Data)
                                   10.2   rF; (lkexzh) osQ lzksr (Sources of Data)

                                   10.3   'kks/ osQ lk/u dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk
                                          (Authenticity and Reliability of Means of Research)
                                   10.4   lkjka'k (Summary)
                                   10.5   'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                   10.6   vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                   10.7   lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                mís'; (Objectives)

                                bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                     'kksèk izfØ;k esa vkadM+k laxzg.k dh vko';drk dh tkudkjhA
                                     rF; lkexzh osQ Ïksrksa ;k lkèkuksa dh tkudkjhA

                                izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                'kksèk gsrq iz;qDr fd, tkus okys rF;ksa dks vè;;udrkZ euekus <ax ls ,df=kr ugha djosQ fofHkUu midj.kksa ,oa
                                izfofèk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ladfyr djrk gSA oSKkfud 'kksèk osQ fy, bu rF;ksa dk fo'oluh; gksuk Hkh vko';d
                                gS vkSj bl fo'oluh;rk dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, 'kksèkdrkZ oLrqfu"Brk osQ lkFk rF;ksa dks ,df=kr djrk gSA Li"V
                                gS fd 'kksèk ;k vuqlaèkku osQ fy, fo'oluh; rF;ksa ;k lkexzh dk gksuk furkUr vko';d gSA


                                10-1  vk¡dM+k laxzg.k rFkk izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vk¡dMs+
                                       (Data Collection and Primary and Secondary data)

                                rF; (vk¡dM+k) ladyu (Collection of Data)

                                fdlh Hkh losZ{k.k] 'kksèk ;k vuqlaèkku osQ fy, lkexzh ;k rF;ksa dk ladyu vR;ar vko';d gSA tc rd
                                'kksèk&fo"k; ls lacafèkr rF;ksa dks fuf'pr izfofèk;ksa dks dke esa ysrs gq, ,df=kr ugha fd;k tk,xk] rc rd 'kksèk
                                (vuqlaèkku) osQ vkèkkj ij dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fudkys tk ldrs vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj osQ fu;eksa dk gh izfriknu


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