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Financial Accounting-I




                    Notes          Solution:

                                                                    Trial Balance
                                                                (as on 31   March, 2008)
                                                                       st
                                                                               Dr.                 Cr.
                                   Particulars                     L.F.        (`)                 (`)
                                   Interest on Capital                              24,000                   –
                                   Creditors                                            –               6,00,000
                                   Discount Received                                    –                 23,000
                                   Loan                                                 –                 1,74,000
                                   Purchase Returns                                     –                 40,000
                                   Sale Returns                                      6,000                   –
                                   Advertisement                                   1,63,000                  –
                                   Commission Received                                  –                 20,000
                                   Rent                                             10,000                   –
                                   Purchases                                      19,00,000                  –
                                   Sales                                                –               32,60,000
                                   Opening Stock                                  12,00,000                  –
                                   Salaries                                        1,28,000                  –
                                   Capital                                              –               8,00,000
                                   Drawings                                        2,46,000                  –
                                   Machinery                                       3,00,000                  –
                                   Bills Payable                                        –                 20,000
                                   Furniture                                       6,00,000                  –
                                   Debtors                                         5,00,000                  –
                                   Bank Loan                                            –               2 00 000
                                   Patents                                          60,000                   –
                                   Total                                          51,37,000             51,37,000

                                   From the above trial balances, it is clear that the total of debit side will agree with the total of
                                   credit side if Ledger accounts are arithmetically correct. If these totals does not tally with each
                                   other, there will be some error in the ledger accounts.
                                   Illustration 2: From the following transactions, pass journal entries, prepare ledger accounts and
                                   also prepare Trial Balance under (i) Balance method (ii) Total method.

                                                                                                  `
                                       1.   Anil started business with                         8,000
                                       2.   Purchased furniture                                1,000
                                       3.   Purchased goods                                    6,000
                                       4.   Sold goods                                         7,000

                                       5.   Purchased from Raja                                4,000
                                       6.   Sold to Somu                                       5,000
                                       7.   Paid to Raja                                       2,500
                                       8.   Received from Somu                                 3,000
                                       9.   Paid rent                                            200

                                       10.  Received commission                                  100










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