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Company Law




                    Notes          The duties of the directors are usually regulated by the company’s Articles. While performing
                                   their duties, they must display reasonable care, honesty, good faith, skill and diligence. As they
                                   stand in a fiduciary relationship to the company and they are agents and trustees in certain
                                   respects, they are bound to exercise in the performance of their duties a reasonable degree of
                                   skill and care.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   12.  The  board of directors  can  make political  contribution by  passing a  resolution at its
                                       meeting only.
                                   13.  The board of directors can fill a casual vacancy in the office of a director by passing a
                                       resolution by circulation.

                                   14.  The board of directors can appoint an additional director by passing a resolution either at
                                       a meeting or by circulation.
                                   15.  The board of directors can enter into a joint venture agreement by passing a resolution
                                       either at a meeting or by circulation.
                                   16.  The board of directors can invest in another body corporate by passing a resolution at its
                                       meeting.






                                     Case Study  Reliance Industries

                                           eliance Industries, the largest shareholder in Reliance Energy, has voted in favour
                                           of entrusting itself with the power to appoint the majority of directors on the REL
                                     Rboard.
                                     Earlier these powers were vested with Mr. Anil Ambani, REL Chairman and Managing
                                     Director.
                                     According to sources, RIL was among the 97.24-per cent REL shareholders who voted in
                                     favour of the changes to its Articles of Association, a set of rules that govern day-to-day
                                     workings of a company, through a postal ballot. The result of which was announced.
                                     The altered Article  envisages that  so long  as the Reliance Group  of Companies  holds
                                     26 per cent or more of REL’s paidup voting equity share capital, it will have the right to
                                     appoint majority of REL’s directors on the board of the company.
                                     Reliance Industries had earlier said that it had not sought in any withdrawal of powers
                                     conferred on Mr. Anil Ambani. It had also said that RIL had not been consulted by REL
                                     before the proposed re-amendment of the relevant articles  of association. The move to
                                     alter the articles of association was seen as part of the ongoing differences between the
                                     Ambani brothers  over control of the   99,000-crore Reliance Group, of which REL is a
                                     subsidiary.
                                     REL had, by way of a special resolution, asked shareholders to mail their votes through
                                     postal ballot for a change in its Articles of Association.
                                     The company had sought permission to change Article 131 (a), 131 (a) (ii) and 131 (aa),
                                     which allowed Mr. Anil Ambani the power to appoint one-third or majority of the total
                                                                                                         Contd...



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