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Company Law                                                    Manpreet Kaur, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                        Unit 13: Borrowing and Debentures


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     13.1 Investments
                                          13.1.1  Meaning of Investment
                                          13.1.2  Investments to be in Company’s Own Name (s.49)

                                          13.1.3  Register of Investments not Held in the Company’s Own Name
                                     13.2 Borrowing
                                          13.2.1  Power of a Company to Borrow
                                          13.2.2  Ultra Vires Borrowing
                                          13.2.3  Borrowing Intra Vires the Company but Ultra Vires the Directors

                                          13.2.4  Other Restrictions on the Borrowing Powers of the Board
                                          13.2.5  Procedure  for Delegating  Powers to Borrow Money otherwise than  on
                                                 Debentures

                                     13.3 Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement
                                          13.3.1  Rule of Majority
                                          13.3.2  Powers of Company  Law Board for Prevention of Mismanagement and
                                                 Oppression (Ss. 397-399 and 402)
                                     13.4 Summary
                                     13.5 Keywords

                                     13.6 Review Questions
                                     13.7 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Explain investment;
                                       Define borrowing;

                                       Describe ultra vires borrowing;
                                       Elaborate upon provisions for prevention of oppression and mismanagement.

                                   Introduction

                                   A condition requiring or binding an applicant for shares in or debentures of a company to waive
                                   compliance with any of the requirements of this section (S.56), or purporting to affect him with
                                   notice of any contract, document or matter not specifically referred to in the prospectus, shall be
                                   void.




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