Page 237 - DCOM106_COMPANY_LAW
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Company Law




                    Notes
                                     The amounts owed out by the company are found to be:
                                                                                   £               £
                                         Bank (secured by a debenture)                        160,000
                                         VAT                                  120,000
                                         PAYE                                   60,000
                                         Other unsecured creditors              20,000        200,000
                                         Total creditors                                      360,000


                                     The adviser explains that since a change in the law on 15th September 2003 VAT and PAYE
                                     are no longer classed as preferential creditors. The advisor prepares a statement of affairs
                                     which (ignoring the new rules on “top slicing”) shows the order of priority of distributing
                                     the realisable assets should a compulsory liquidation ensue.

                                                                                                    £
                                         Realisable value of Assets                               197,000
                                         Less: Payable to bankers under their floating charge     160,000
                                         Surplus  cash  available  for  other  creditors  which  total  £200,000    37,000
                                         (subject to settling liquidators costs)

                                     Clearly the £ 200,000 of creditors could not expect much of a dividend in the liquidation
                                     after costs were deducted from the £ 37,000 net sum available to any liquidator.
                                     Question

                                     Suggest the best possible way to avoid the liquidation of this company?
                                   14.8 Summary


                                       Winding up of  a company  is the process whereby  its  life  is  ended and  its  property
                                       administered for the benefit of its creditors and members.

                                       A  District  court is subordinate to  the High  Court on  which jurisdiction  has been  so
                                       conferred.
                                       Winding up by the court, also called compulsory winding up, may be ordered in cases
                                       mentioned in s.433.
                                       The Court may order a company to be wound up if it is unable to pay its debts.
                                       The court may also order for the winding up of a company if it is of the opinion that, it is
                                       just and equitable that, the company should be wound up.
                                       The court has the power to cause the assets of the company to be collected and applied in
                                       discharge of its liabilities.

                                       The court is empowered to make call on all or any of the contributories to the extent of
                                       their liability.

                                   14.9 Keywords

                                   Committee of Inspection: The court may, at the time of making an order of winding of a company
                                   or at any time thereafter, direct that there shall be appointed a committee of inspection to act
                                   with the liquidator.




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