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Company Law




                    Notes          4.9 Review Questions

                                   1.  Who is a promoter of a company? Discuss, citing legal cases, his legal position in relation
                                       to the company he promotes.

                                   2.  What are the liabilities of promoters under the Companies Act, 1956?
                                   3.  Describe the various stages of incorporation of a public company limited by shares.
                                   4.  What documents are required to be filed for incorporation?

                                   5.  Discuss the nature and purpose of such documents.
                                   6.  What are the conditions; precedent to be complied with by a company for obtaining a
                                       certificate  to commence  business?  Are  these  conditions  applicable  to  all  classes  of
                                       companies?
                                   7.  Explain certificate of incorporation in detail.
                                   8.  Certificate of commencement of business in the case of a public limited company. Discuss.

                                   9.  “Promoters have been described to be in fiduciary relationship (relationship of trust and
                                       confidence) with the company”. Discuss.
                                   10.  “A pre-incorporation contract never binds a company since a person cannot contract before
                                       his (or its) existence and a company before incorporation has no legal existence”. Discuss.

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment

                                   1.  Promotion                         2.   fiduciary relationship
                                   3.  promoter                          4.   allottee
                                   5.  (c)                               6.   (b)

                                   7.  (c)                               8.   (a)
                                   9.  True                              10.  True
                                   11.  False                            12.  True
                                   13.  True

                                   4.10 Further Readings





                                   Books       Aggarwal, Rohini (2003), “Student’s Guide to Mercantile and Commercial Laws,”
                                               Taxmann’s, New Delhi.
                                               Avtar Singh, Company Law, Eastern Publishers.
                                               Begrail, Ashok K, Company Law, Vikas Publishing House, Delhi.

                                               Kapoor, N.D, Company Law, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
                                               M.C. Kucchal ( 2002), Business Law, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.
                                               P.C. Tulsian (2002), Business Law, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.
                                               S S. Gulshan, Business Law, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2006.






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