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Cost Accounting – I




                    Notes            Following the ABC management workshop, the ABC team and the operations management
                                     set about on several action steps. The first priority was to conduct best practice analysis on
                                     their operations. Process and work steps were shared amongst the various locations, and
                                     best practices were implemented across the locations. This is an ongoing piece of a larger
                                     process redesign and improvement project.
                                     Ongoing education has been a key component in the overall strategy to ensure managers
                                     understand the data and know how to use the information properly to make decision. The
                                     continuous training and working with management has helped management understand
                                     the results and has promoted buy-in on a continuous basis.

                                     The ABC results have focused management’s attention on the importance of measurement
                                     and the management of those measures. The time, quality, quantity and financial data
                                     provided  by  the  ABC  analysis  has  reinforced  the  concept  of  management  through
                                     measurement within Sun Life. Decisions are now beginning to be made within an overall
                                     measurement and management framework.

                                     A major focus for all managers within group claims is now the management of unit costs
                                     across all the activities. With claims volume increasing at a steady rate, a reduction of the
                                     unit cost of processing claims should result in an overall cost reduction for the division,
                                     and  an  increase  in  profitability.  By  using  the  ABC  data,  managers  have  been  able  to
                                     significantly reduce the absolute activity cost, as well as the unit cost of the major claims
                                     processing activities. “As a result of the ABC analysis, we have seen over a 10x reduction
                                     in expenses compared with the implementation costs of ABC”, explains Luc Chouinard,
                                     Manager, Expense Management.
                                     In order to evaluate the progress being made with all these action steps, the ABC results
                                     have been updated several times, and trend analysis has been undertaken to monitor the
                                     results on an activity basis. These updates are being completed quarterly.
                                     Next Steps
                                     As a result of the initial ABC analysis, several next steps are in the process of implementation.
                                     These include the roll out of ABC within other divisions of Sun Life, the integration of the
                                     ABC results with ongoing NQI and ISO initiatives, and the ongoing use in process redesign
                                     initiatives.

                                     The current ABC analysis concentrated on activities by position and their associated cost,
                                     quantity,  quality,  cycle  time  and  unit  cost  calculations.  As  the  ABC  analysis  becomes
                                     further refined, individual customer profitability will be analyzed. There is a recognition
                                     that customers have different profitability characteristics that have an impact on service
                                     pricing and profitability. As a next step, activities will be costed at the unique customer
                                     level to determine customer profitability.
                                     Summary
                                     The  ABC  system  implemented  within  Sun  Life  Group  Claims  has  helped  to  realize
                                     significant  reductions  in  operational  costs  within  the  claims  processing  areas.  The
                                     ability to compare the activities performed in different locations has allowed operations
                                     management to install best practices observed at each location throughout all the centers.
                                     The ABC information has acted as an important driver in implementing a measurement
                                     based  management  system,  as  well  as  helped  realize  concrete  results.  ABC  has  been  a
                                     catalyst for change within Sun Life.

                                   5.8 Summary


                                   z z  Proper estimation of inventory requirements-quantity, quality, specifications of inventory,
                                       etc. This will help the purchase manager to quality and quantity of materials.




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