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Auditing Theory



                      Notes              (b)  Checking the coding: Wherever applicable, detailed checking the coding of the program
                                              to ensure that it is in-line with the program specification.
                                         (c)  Compatibility with client’s system: Asking the client entity’s IT staff to check the
                                              compatibility of the audit software with the operating system used in the client’s
                                              information system.
                                         (d)  Testing the software: Before running the audit software on the main system’s data
                                              files, the software must be run on small test files in a different system.

                                         (e)  Testing the test results: The results of the above test.
                                         (f)  Addressing the security issues: The must establish appropriate security measures to
                                              safeguard the integrity and confidentiality of client’s data.

                                         (g)  Regular follow-up: Sufficient evidence must be obtained so as to ensure that the audit
                                              software is functioning, as planned. And also ensure that there is proper vendor
                                              support.
                                    2.   Control over Test Data:
                                         (a)  Controlling the sequence in which the test data needs to be sent.
                                         (b)  Initially, performing the test runs with small chunks of test data, before submitting
                                              the main audit test data.
                                         (c)  Predicting the results of the test data and comparing it with the actual test data
                                              output.
                                         (d)  Confirming that the current version of the programs was used to process the test
                                              data.
                                         (e)  Ensure that the client entity used the same version of software throughout the audit
                                              period, on which the audit is being conducted.
                                         (f)  Make sure that dummy entries are deleted, which were fed in the system, while
                                              performing the audit.
                                         (g)  The auditor should one thing in mind while performing the audit that, “CAAT is
                                              one of the ‘solutions’ for Audit and no the ‘substitute’ to Audit.”

                                    Self Assessment

                                    Fill in the blanks:
                                    7.   An auditor uses various Computer assisted Audit .......................... to carry out audit
                                         procedures while auditing through the computer.
                                    8.   Under integrated test data approach, the auditor creates a .......................... entity within the
                                         client’s actual data.


                                    8.10 Summary

                                         In planning the portions of the internal audit which may be affected by the entity’s EDP
                                         Environment, the auditor should obtain an understanding of the significance and
                                         complexity of the EDP activities and the availability of data for use in the audit.
                                         In planning the internal audit, the auditor designs audit procedures that will provide
                                         sufficient appropriate audit evidence. During the initial planning, phase of the audit, the
                                         auditor needs to assess whether to use computer assisted audit techniques.




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