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Auditing Theory




                      Notes         9.2.5  Auditor Duty as regards Wages

                                    1.   He should see whether the internal check system as detailed above is satisfactory and
                                         there is no loophole for any fraud.
                                    2.   He should check the casts of the wages sheets or wages book.
                                    3.   He should check the total of wages payable with the amount of cash or
                                         cheque.
                                    4.   He should check the name of some of the workers as mentioned the wages sheets with the
                                         job cards.
                                    5.   He should also see that the wages sheets are properly initialed or signed by all the persons
                                         responsible for the preparation of the wages sheet.

                                    6.   He should pay a surprise visit on the day of payment of wages.
                                    7.   He should compare the sanctioned strength of the workers with the wages sheet.
                                    8.   Wages sheets of the previous months should be compared with the current month.
                                    9.   Leave register should be examined.

                                    9.2.6  Examine the System of Employment of Casual Labour


                                    1.   Capital Expenditure: The duty of an auditor in this connection is to see that the payment
                                         is in order, that it is dully authorized and that the money spent has been properly
                                         capitalized. Such expenditure requires special attention. The agreement for the purchase
                                         of property or the lease deed should be examined. Invoice of the supplier should be
                                         examined.
                                    2.   Loans: He should examine the receipt given by the borrower and the loan agreement,
                                         Pro-Note or bill of exchange. He should read carefully terms of loan regarding the rate of
                                         interest, the dates on which interest has to pay and the date of repayment of the loan. He
                                         should make inquiry whether his client is authorized to advance loans.

                                    3.   Salaries: Salaries book should be examined. He should see that the total for the salaries
                                         book for a particular month agrees with the cheque drawn for salaries or the item in the
                                         cash book under the cash column.
                                    4.   Travelling Allowance: He should the rules and regulations regarding the payment of
                                         travelling allowance. Calculation should be made. If there are so such rules, he should
                                         recommend to the management to frame rules. He should examine the vouchers which
                                         should be counteragent by a responsible official.

                                    5.   Insurance of Premiums: In case of new policy, the cover note or the receipt from the
                                         insurance company and the policy itself should be examined. In case of renewal, the
                                         renewal receipt for the premium should be examined.
                                    6.   Bill Payable: Returned bills duly cancelled should be examined. It would be a sufficient
                                         evidence of the amount having been paid. Reference may be made to the Bank pass and
                                         Bills payable Books.

                                    7.   Freight, Carriage and Custom Duties: The statements of account regarding the payment of
                                         freight and carriage, submitted by the shippers, clearing or forwarding agents, together
                                         with the receipts issued by them, should be examined to see that the payments has been
                                         duly made and accounted for.





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