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Auditing Theory                                               Sukhpreet  Kaur, Lovely Professional University




                      Notes                    Unit 11: Appointment, Right, Duties and

                                                          Liabilities of an Auditor


                                       CONTENTS

                                       Objectives
                                       Introduction
                                       11.1 Appointment of an Auditor
                                       11.2 General Rule of Appointment

                                       11.3 Procedure for Appointment of First Auditor
                                       11.4 Auditors in Private Company
                                       11.5 Rights, Duties and Liabilities of Auditor

                                           11.5.1  Powers/Rights of an Auditor (Section 255)
                                           11.5.2  Duties and Responsibilities of Auditor
                                           11.5.3  Signature & Date on Auditors’ Report (Section 257)

                                           11.5.4  Auditor as a Watchdog
                                           11.5.5  Classifying Duties of Auditor
                                           11.5.6  General Duties in carrying out Audit

                                           11.5.7  True and Fair View
                                           11.5.8  Standard of Care
                                       11.6 Auditor’s Report
                                           11.6.1  Legal Requirement

                                           11.6.2  Qualified Opinion
                                           11.6.3  Adverse or Negative Opinion
                                           11.6.4  Disclaimer of Opinion

                                       11.7 Auditors’ Liabilities
                                           11.7.1  Civil Liabilities
                                           11.7.2  Criminal Liabilities (Section 260)

                                       11.8 Rights of Auditor
                                           11.8.1  Right to Call for Information and Explanations
                                           11.8.2  Right to have Access to the Books of Accounts

                                       11.9 Summary
                                       11.10 Keywords
                                       11.11 Review Questions
                                       11.12 Further Readings





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