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Labour Laws




                    Notes          In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,
                                   (a)   “appropriate Government” means –

                                       (i)   in relation to any industrial dispute concerning any industry carried on by or under
                                            the authority of the Central Government, or by a railway company or concerning any
                                            such controlled industry as may be specified in this behalf by the Central Government
                                            or in relation to an industrial dispute concerning a Dock Labour Board established
                                            under section 5A of the Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1948 (9 of
                                            1948), or the Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited formed and registered
                                            under  the  Companies  Act,  1956  (1  of  1956)  or  the  Employees’  State  Insurance
                                            Corporation established under section 3 of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
                                            (34 of 1948), or the Board of Trustees constituted under section 3A of the Coal Mines
                                            Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948), or the Central
                                            Board  of  Trustees  and  the State Boards  of  Trustees  constituted  under  section  5A
                                            and section 5B, respectively, of the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
                                            Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), or the Life Insurance Corporation of India established
                                            under section 3 of the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956), or the Oil
                                            and Natural Gas Corporation Limited registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1
                                            of 1956), or the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation established
                                            under section 3 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act,
                                            1961 (47 of 1961), or the Central Warehousing Corporation established under section
                                            3 of the Warehousing Corporations Act, 1962 (58 of 1962), or the Unit Trust of India
                                            established under section 3 of the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 (52 of 1963), or the
                                            Food Corporation of India established under section 3, or a Board of Management
                                            established for  two or  more  contiguous  States under  section  16, of  the Food
                                            Corporations Act, 1964 (37 of 1964), or the Airports Authority of India constituted
                                            under section 3 of the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994), or a Regional
                                            Rural Bank established under section 3 of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 (21
                                            of 1976), or the Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Limited or the Industrial
                                            Reconstruction Bank of India Limited, the National Housing Bank established under
                                            section 3 of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987), or an air transport
                                            service, or a banking or an insurance company, a mine, an oil field, a Cantonment
                                            Board, or a major port, the Central Government, and
                                       (ii)   in relation to any other industrial dispute, the State Government;
                                   (aa)  “arbitrator” includes an umpire;

                                   (aaa)  “average pay” means the average of the wages payable to a workman–
                                       (i)   in the case of monthly paid workman, in the three complete calendar months,
                                       (ii)   in the case of weekly paid workman, in the four complete weeks,
                                       (iii)  in the case of daily paid workman, in the twelve full working days, preceding the
                                            date on which the average pay becomes payable if the workman had worked for
                                            three complete calendar months or four complete weeks or twelve full working days,
                                            as the case may be, and where such calculation cannot be made, the average pay shall
                                            be calculated as the average of the wages payable to a workman during the period he
                                            actually worked;

                                   (b)   “award” means an interim or a final determination of any industrial dispute or of any
                                       question relating thereto by any Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal or National Industrial
                                       Tribunal and includes an arbitration award made under section 10A;








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