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Quantitative Techniques-II                                       Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University



                      Notes                                Unit 6: Research Design



                                       CONTENTS
                                       Objectives
                                       Introduction
                                       6.1  Meaning
                                       6.2  Types of Research Designs
                                       6.3  Exploratory Research
                                           6.3.1   Exploratory Research Methods
                                       6.4  Conclusive Research
                                           6.4.1   Descriptive or Diagnostic Research
                                           6.4.2   Survey
                                           6.4.3   Observation Studies
                                       6.5  Causal Research
                                       6.6  Experimentation
                                           6.6.1   Test Units
                                           6.6.2   Explanatory Variable
                                           6.6.3   Dependent Variable
                                           6.6.4   Extraneous Variables
                                       6.7  Experimental Designs
                                           6.7.1   Purely Post-design
                                           6.7.2   Before-After Design
                                           6.7.3   Factorial Design
                                           6.7.4   Latin Square Design
                                           6.7.5   Ex-post Facto Design
                                       6.8  Summary
                                       6.9  Keywords
                                       6.10 Review Questions
                                       6.11 Further Readings

                                    Objectives

                                    After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                        Construct an overview of research design;
                                        Define exploratory research design;
                                        Explain the methods that are adopted during exploratory research;
                                        Describe the descriptive research design;
                                        Discus the causal research design;
                                        Explain the experimentation.






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