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Unit 11: Computation of Taxable Income of Companies

under Section 115WC. FBT is payable at prescribed percentage on the taxable value of Notes
fringe benefits. Besides, surcharge in case of both domestic and foreign companies shall be
liveable on the amount of FBT. On these amounts, education cess shall also be payable.
2. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT): A company is liable to pay tax on the income computed
according to the provisions of the Income Tax Act, but the profit and loss account of the
company is prepared as per provisions of the Companies Act. Under MAT, wherever the
income tax payable on the total income of a company, in respect of any previous year, is
less than the ‘prescribed percentage of its book profits’, such book profit shall be deemed
to be the total income of the company and the tax payable on such total income shall be at
the ‘prescribed percentage of book profits’, plus surcharge and education cess. The MAT is
discussed in detail in the later section of this unit.

3. Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) or Tax on Distributed Profits of Domestic Companies:
Under Section 115-O of the Income Tax Act, any amount declared, distributed or paid by a
domestic company by way of dividend shall be chargeable to dividend tax. Only a domestic
company (not a foreign company) is liable for the tax. Tax on distributed profit is in
addition to income tax chargeable in respect of total income. It is applicable whether the
dividend is interim or otherwise. Also, it is applicable whether such dividend is paid out
of current profits or accumulated profits.
The tax shall be deposited within 14 days from the date of declaration, distribution or
payment of dividend, whichever is earliest. Failing to this deposition will require payment
of stipulated interest for every month of delay under Section115-P of the Act.
4. Wealth Tax on Companies: Wealth tax is a direct tax, which is charged on the ‘net wealth’
of the ‘assessee’ under the Wealth Tax Act. All companies (public or private) are liable to
wealth-tax if their taxable ‘net wealth’ exceeds the prescribed limits. All the companies
have thus been brought at par with other wealth-tax assesses.
Net wealth of a company is the excess of the ‘aggregate value of specified assets’ belonging
to the company on the valuation date over the ‘aggregate value of debts owned by the
company’ that are incurred in relation to the said assets.

11.1.2 Steps in Computation of Taxable Income of Companies

In order to compute the taxable income of a Company the following steps are to be used:
Step 1: Ascertain the ‘total income’ of the company by aggregating incomes falling under
following four heads:
a. Income from House Property, whether residential or commercial, let-out or self-occupied.
However, house property used for purpose of company’s business does not fall under this
head.
b. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession.

c. Capital Gains.
d. Income from other sources including interest on securities, winnings from lotteries, races,
puzzles, etc.

Also, income of other persons may be included in the income of the company. But, income under
the head ‘Salary’ is not included under company. To the total income so obtained, ‘current and
brought forward losses’ should be adjusted for set off in subsequent assessment years to arrive
at the gross total Income. Thus the total income so computed is the ‘gross total income’. The ‘set
off ‘ means, adjustment of certain losses against the incomes under other sources or heads as

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